摘要
[目的]探明不同有机肥对宝鸡烟区烤烟生长发育、经济性状、外观质量、化学成分和感官质量的影响。[方法]以“秦烟99”为试验材料,开展了高炭基一体肥、芝麻饼肥、普通有机肥3种有机肥施用田间试验研究。[结果]增施有机肥能促进烟株生长发育,烟叶成熟落黄,协调烟叶化学成分,提高烟叶外观质量和感官质量;能显著提高烟叶产量效益,其中以芝麻饼肥效果最好,烟叶产量、产值、上等烟比例、上中等烟比例、均价分别较CK提高14.39%、22.78%、24.86%、15.91%、7.29%;3种有机肥施用效果存在一定差异,高炭基一体肥在提高烟叶内在品质、感官质量方面有较大优势,但增产量、增效益效果不如芝麻饼肥。[结论]芝麻饼肥适宜在产区推广应用。
[Objective]In order to investigate the effects of different organic fertilizers on the growth and development,economic characteris⁃tics,appearance quality,chemical composition and sensory quality of flue⁃cured tobacco in Baoji tobacco area.[Method]Three kinds of organ⁃ic fertilizers(high carbon⁃based fertilizer,sesame cake fertilizer and ordinary organic fertilizer)were applied with‘Qin Yan 99’as experi⁃mental materials.[Result]The results showed that the application of organic fertilizer had positive effect on growth and development,maturity,chemical composition,chemical composition and sensory quality of flue⁃cured tobacco.Organic fertilizer could significantly improve the yield benefit of tobacco leaf,among which,sesame cake fertilizer had the best effect,and the yield,output value,proportion of upper grade tobac⁃co,proportion of middle and upper grade tobacco,and average price were increased by 14.39%,22.78%,24.86%,15.91%,7.29%,respec⁃tively.There were some differences in the application effects of the three organic fertilizers,and the high carbon⁃base fertilizer had significant advantage in improving the internal quality and sensory quality of flue⁃cured tobacco,but the effect of increasing yield and benefit was not as good as that of sesame cake fertilizer.[Conclusion]Comprehensive analysis showed that sesame cake fertilizer was suitable for popularization and application in production areas.
作者
李涛
蒲波
张世杰
王宾刚
刘云
张喜峰
LI Tao;PU Bo;ZHANG Shi-jie(Shaanxi Tobacco Company Baoji Company,Baoji,Shaanxi 721004)
出处
《安徽农业科学》
CAS
2024年第2期143-146,共4页
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences
基金
陕西省烟草公司宝鸡市公司科研项目“提高宝鸡烟叶在‘兰州’卷烟品牌配方中的适配性技术研究项目”(KJ-2019005)。
关键词
烤烟
有机肥
生长发育
产质量
Flue⁃cured tobacco
Organic fertilizer
Growth
Yield and quality
作者简介
李涛(1974-),男,陕西岐山人,助理农艺师,从事烟叶生产工作;通信作者:张喜峰,农艺师,从事烟叶生产技术研究推广。
