摘要
目的分析Ceramage聚合瓷修复体对前牙修复患者咀嚼功能、牙体敏感程度的作用效果及其影响因素。方法选取2020年5月~2022年4月于我院进行前牙修复的102例前牙冠折断患者为研究对象,均采用Ceramage聚合瓷修复体进行修复,观察患者咀嚼功能、牙体敏感程度变化。修复后1年对患牙进行评估,根据预后情况将患者分为预后良好组和预后不佳组,收集两组临床资料,分析影响聚合瓷修复体前牙修复预后的因素。结果Ceramage聚合瓷修复体颜色、形态、边缘密合度有效率均为100%。修复后,患者咀嚼效率和最大咬合力均明显增大(P<0.05),牙齿敏感程度明显改善(P<0.05)。单因素分析显示,预后不佳组吸烟、不良卫生习惯、牙冠台阶状断端、牙菌斑控制不佳与预后良好组均存在显著差异(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,不良卫生习惯、台阶状断端、牙菌斑控制不佳是患者预后的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论Ceramage聚合瓷修复体可以有效改善前牙折冠患者咀嚼功能,减轻牙体敏感程度,患者预后与不良卫生习惯、牙冠折断状态、口腔环境有关,需针对性进行预防。
Objective To analyze the effect of Ceramage polymeric porcelain restorations on the chewing function and tooth sensitivity of patients with anterior teeth restoration,as well as its influencing factors.Methods A total of 102 patients with anterior tooth crown fractures who underwent anterior teeth restoration in our hospital from May 2020 to April 2022 were selected as the research subjects.All patients were repaired with Ceramage polymeric porcelain restorations.The changes in chewing function and tooth sensitivity were observed.One year after the repair,the affected teeth were evaluated.According to the prognosis,the patients were divided into a good prognosis group and a poor prognosis group.The clinical data of the two groups were collected to analyze the factors influencing the prognosis of polymeric porcelain restorations for anterior teeth restoration.Results The effective rates of color,morphology,and marginal adaptation of Ceramage polymeric porcelain restorations were all 100%.After repair,patients'chewing efficiency and maximum bite force were significantly increased(P<0.05),and tooth sensitivity was significantly improved(P<0.05).Univariate analysis showed that there were significant differences between the poor prognosis group and the good prognosis group in smoking,poor hygiene habits,tooth crown step-like fractures,and poor control of dental plaque(P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that poor hygiene habits,step-like fractures,and poor control of dental plaque were influencing factors for patient prognosis(P<0.05).Conclusion Ceramage polymeric porcelain restorations can effectively improve the chewing function of anterior tooth crown fractures and reduce tooth sensitivity.Patient prognosis is associated with poor hygiene habits,tooth crown fracture status,and oral environment,and targeted prevention is needed.
作者
董腾姣
Dong Tengjiao(Department of Stomatology,Baofeng Branch of Pingdingshan Second Hospital,Pingdingshan 467000,China)
出处
《华北理工大学学报（医学版）》
2024年第1期34-38,共5页
Journal of North China University of Science and Technology：Health Sciences Edition
关键词
前牙修复
Ceramage聚合瓷修复体
咀嚼功能
牙体敏感程度影响因素
Anterior teeth cosmetic restoration
Ceramage polymerized porcelain prosthesis
Masticatory function
Tooth sensitivity degree
Factors affecting the
作者简介
董腾姣(1988-),女,本科。研究方向:口腔修复。
