摘要
20世纪40年代,专业剧团、学校剧团、官方评奖共同促使《蜕变》成为抗战话剧的经典。该剧作呼应了国民政府提出的抗战建国纲领,经过审查部门的多次删改,获得教育部1943年度优良剧本二等奖。新发现的档案史料呈现了国民政府自上而下推广此剧的诸多细节,从中可见政治对文学传播的影响。《蜕变》舞台生命较为短暂,抗战胜利后演出随即减少,主要原因是剧作时事性特点突出,性格扁平的戏剧人物也暴露了剧作家过于理想化的政治构想。
In the 1940s,professional troupes,school troupes,and official literature awards jointly promoted Metamorphosis to become a classic script during the Chinese people's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.The script not only responded to the Program of Armed Resistance and National Reconstruction proposed by the Nationalist government,but was also revised multiple times by the censorship department,and ultimately won the Second Prize for Excellent Script from the Ministry of Education in 1943.The newly discovered archives show many details of the top-down promotion of the script by the Nationalist government,which reflects the influence of politics on literature.The stage life of Metamorphosis was relatively short,and there were few performances after the victory of the War.The main reason was that the script was only related to the current affairs of the War,and the flat personality of the characters also exposed Cao Yu's idealistic political ideas.
出处
《戏剧艺术》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第6期76-86,共11页
Theatre Arts
关键词
曹禺
蜕变
接受史
档案
文学评奖
Cao Yu
Metamorphosis
reception
archives
literature awards
