摘要
目的探讨正念减压训练干预对精神科护士情绪智力和职业倦怠的影响。方法便利选取100名护士为研究对象,按照组间基本特征具有可比性的原则分为观察组与对照组各50名。两组护士均接受8周常规护理管理和业务培训,观察组护士在此基础上同步接受8周正念减压训练干预。采用情绪智力量表(EIS)、简易应对方式量表(SCSQ)、职业倦怠量表(MBI-GS)评定两组护士干预前后情绪智力、应对方式和职业倦怠评分情况。结果干预后,观察组护士EIS总分及自我情绪评估、他人情绪评估、情绪控制、情绪运用等各维度评分,SCSQ积极应对维度评分均较干预前明显升高,且高于对照组(P<0.05或0.01);MBI-GS总分及情绪衰竭、去人格化、成就感低落等维度评分,SCSQ消极应对维度评分均较干预前明显降低,且低于对照组(P<0.05或0.01)。结论正念减压训练干预能有效提升护士情绪智力水平,以积极的应对方式处理问题,降低护士职业倦怠感。
Objective To explore the effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction(MBSR)training on emotional intelligence and job burnout of psychiatric nurses.Methods A total of 100 nurses were conveniently selected as research objects and divided into observation and control group of 50 each according to the principle of comparability of intergroup basic characteristics.Both groups received 8 week routine nursing management and business training,on this basis observation group did 8 week MBSR training synchronously.Before and after intervention scores on emotional intelligence,coping style and job burnout were compared between two groups using the Emotional Intelligence Scale(EIS),Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire(SCSQ),and Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey(MBI-GS).Results After intervention the total score and score on self-emotion appraisal,others'emotion appraisal,use of emotion,and regulation of emotion of the EIS as well as positive coping of the SCSQ elevated significantly compared with pre-intervention in observation group and were higher than in control group(P<0.05 or 0.01);the total score and score on emotional exhaustion,depersonalization,and reduced personal achievement of the MBIGS as well as negative coping score of the SCSQ lowered significantly in observation and were lower than in control group(P<0.05 or 0.01).Conclusion The MBSR training can effectively improve nurses'emotional intelligence level,help them deal with problems in a positive coping style,and reduce nurses'job burnout.
作者
方崇芳
丁慧琴
卢青春
严芳
Fang Chong fang;Ding Huiqin;Lu Qingchun;Yan Fang(Henan Rongkang Hospital,Luoyang 471013,Henan,China;不详)
出处
《临床心身疾病杂志》
CAS
2024年第1期137-142,共6页
Journal of Clinical Psychosomatic Diseases
基金
河南省医学科技攻关计划软科学项目(编号RKX202202038)
河南省精神心理疾病临床医学研究中心开放课题(编号2019-zxkfkt-009)。
关键词
正念减压训练
精神科
护士
情绪智力
职业倦怠
MBSR training
psychiatry department
nurse
emotional intelligence
job burnout
作者简介
方崇芳,女,55岁,汉族,本科,副高级职称。洛阳市第四届精神卫生护理专业委员会主任委员,河南省护理学会精神科护理分会第八届委员会名誉副主任委员,河南省精神卫生医疗质量控制中心专家委员会委员,洛阳市护理管理委员会副主任委员,洛阳市精神病质量控制中心专家委员会委员。主要研究成果:发表论文15篇。研究方向:精神科护理与管理;通讯作者:严芳,Email:yf9666@126.com。
