摘要
2022年6-8月,采用样点法对舒兰市的鸟类进行调查,共调查到鸟类63种,隶属于13目32科。雀形目鸟类最多,占种总数的53.97%。国家二级保护鸟类9种,占种总数的14.29%。记录的鸟类以夏候鸟为主。在4种生境中,Shannon-Wiener多样性指数天然林最高、水域最低;Simpson优势度指数天然林最高,人工林最低;E.Pielou均匀度指数水域最高,天然林最低;相似性上,天然林和农田相似性最高,水域和其他生境相似性低。
From June to August in 2022,the birds in Shulan City were investigated by the point-count method.A total of 63 species belonging to 13 orders and 32 families were recorded.The birds belonging to Passeriformes order accounted for 53.97%of the total species.There were 9 species of national secondary protected birds,accounting for 14.29%of the total species.The recorded birds were mainly summer migrants.Concerning the Shannon-Wiener diversity index of birds,the highest was in the natural forest,while the lowest was in the water area.Concerning the Simpson dominance index of birds,the highest was in the natural forest,while the lowest was in the plantation.Concerning the E.Pielou evenness index of birds,the highest was in the water area,while the lowest was in the natural forest.The similarity of birds in the natural forest and in the farmland was the highest,while the similarities of birds in the water area and in other habitats were low.
作者
张宝亮
王洪岩
王碧晨
任鹏飞
ZHANG Baoliang;WANG Hongyan;WANG Bichen;REN Pengfei(Forest Survey and Design Institute of Jilin Province,Changchun 130022,China;Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)
出处
《吉林林业科技》
2024年第1期27-32,共6页
Journal of Jilin Forestry Science and Technology
关键词
舒兰市
夏季
鸟类资源
多样性
Shulan City
summer
bird resources
diversity
作者简介
第一作者:张宝亮(1985-),男,山西介休人,工程师,硕士研究生,主要从事野生动植物保护、规划设计工作,E-mail:574482893@qq.com。
