摘要
新质生产力是习近平总书记2023年9月在黑龙江考察调研期间提出的一个全新概念。它以科技创新为关键核心,在最大程度释放人的创造性和保护生态环境的基础上,以战略性新兴产业和未来产业为支柱,构建现代化产业体系。本文从生产力三个构成要件对应性构建了衡量指标,提出了1-2-3-4的新质生产力理论框架,为后续生产力研究奠定了基础。“1”即一个关键核心,以科技创新为关键核心;“2”即两个根本原则,即最大程度释放人的聪明智慧原则和最大限度保护生态环境原则;“3”即三个基本要求,即低污染、低消耗、低投入;“4”即四个主要内容,即形成新的竞争优势、培育现代企业群体、构建现代产业体系和建立良好生态环境。并提出培育新质生产力的四个主要路径:一是优化人力资本结构;二是健全科技创新体制;三是完善现有产业体系;四是营造良好生态环境。
The definition of new productive forces was put forward by President Xi Jinping during his investigation in Heilongjiang Province in Sep.2023.The key core of new productive forces is science and technology innovation,which should be realized by releasing people’s wisdom to the maximum.On the basis of protecting environment,constructing modernized industrial system is the main content of new productive forces,the pillar industries of which is strategic emerging industries and future industries.The three components of productive forces lie in workers,means of labor,and subjects of labor.This paper establishes a measurement system by coherent indexes according to the three components of productive forces,which is the foundation for future research.The paper frames the new productive forces into 1-2-3-4:1 means one key core:science and technology innovation.2 means two basic principles:releasing people’s wisdom to the maximum and protecting the ecological environment to the maximum.3 means three fundamental requirements:low pollution,low consuming and low input.4 means four main contents:forming new competition advantage,cultivating a cluster of modern enterprises,constructing modernized industry system and create realistic ecological environment.In order to cultivate the new productive forces,the four ways should be followed:optimize the human capital structure;strengthen science and technology innovation mechanism;improve industry system and create healthy ecology environment.
作者
王珏
WANG Jue(School of Economics and Management,Northwest University,Xi’an 710127,China)
出处
《西北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第1期35-44,共10页
Journal of Northwest University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“黄河流域制造业双重价值链高质量嵌入研究”(20BJY090)。
关键词
新质生产力
科技创新
现代化产业体系
战略性新兴产业
new quality productivity
scientific and technological innovation
modernised industrial system
strategic emerging industries
作者简介
王珏,西北大学教授,博士生导师,从事世界经济与全球价值链研究。
