摘要
为分析市域尺度的城乡融合发展问题,以东北三省为例,采用熵值法、ESDA法、空间变差函数法、Dagum基尼系数法及空间计量模型对其城乡融合发展的时空演变、区域差异及收敛趋势展开分析。研究表明:(1)东北三省城乡融合发展水平在2011—2020年呈上升趋势,但发展水平普遍偏低,仍具备提升空间。(2)东北三省的城乡融合具有较强的空间自相关属性,高高集聚区集中在辽宁,低低集聚区集中在黑龙江。(3)东北三省城乡融合发展水平的基尼系数基本呈下降趋势,形成空间差异的来源依次是地区间差异、地区内差异、超变密度。(4)东北全域及黑龙江、吉林、辽宁的城乡融合发展水平均存在α收敛、绝对和条件β收敛,财政分权、城乡社区事务支出、人均GDP等因素会对不同区域的城乡融合发展产生异质性影响。基于研究结论,从采取差异化政策、助推城乡融合均衡发展,重视城乡融合发展的时空特征、充分发挥空间溢出效应,关注影响城乡融合发展的具体因素等方面提出对策建议。
In order to analyze the urban-rural integrated development at the municipal scale,with the three provinces of Northeast China as examples,the entropy method,ESDA method,spatial variation function method,Dagum Gini coefficient method and spatial econometric model were used to analyze the temporal and spatial evolution,regional differences and convergence trend of urban-rural integration.The results show that:(1)The level of urban-rural integrated development in the three provinces showed an upward trend from 2011 to 2020,but the development level was generally low,and there was still room for improvement.(2)The urban-rural integration of Northeast China had strong spatial autocorrelation properties,with high and high agglomeration areas concentrated in Liaoning and low agglomeration areas concentrated in Heilongjiang.(3)The overall Gini coefficient of urban-rural integrated development in the three provinces basically showed a downward trend,and the sources of spatial differences were interregional differences,intraregional differences,and supervariable density.(4)The urban-rural integrated development of the whole region,and Heilongjiang,Jilin and Liaoning hasαconvergence,absolute and conditionalβconvergence,fiscal decentralization,urban and rural community affairs expenditure,and GDP per capita will have heterogeneous impacts on the integrated development of urban and rural areas in different regions.Finally,countermeasures and suggestions were put forward from the aspects of adopting differentiated policies,promoting the balanced development of urban-rural integration,attaching importance to the temporal and spatial characteristics of urban-rural integrated development,giving full play to the spatial spillover effect,and paying attention to the specific factors affecting urban-rural integrated development.
作者
潘子纯
马林燕
田蓬鹏
朱玉春
PAN Zi-chun;MA Lin-yan;TIAN Peng-peng;ZHU Yu-chun(College of Economics&Management,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,Shaanxi,China)
出处
《自然资源学报》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第12期3093-3115,共23页
Journal of Natural Resources
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(22&ZD113)。
关键词
城乡融合发展
时空演变
区域差异
收敛趋势
东北三省
urban-rural integrated development
spatio-temporal evolution
regional differences
convergence trend
Northeast China
作者简介
潘子纯(1996-),男,山西长治人,博士研究生,研究方向为城乡融合发展。E-mail:panzichun1996@nwafu.edu.cn;通讯作者:朱玉春(1970-),女,北京密云人,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为城乡融合发展。E-mail:zhuyuchun321@126.com。
