摘要
为了更好地保护生态环境以及为未来研究提供研究基础及方向,通过查阅收集文献资料,分析和阐述了生态护坡技术国内外研究现状、生态护坡技术的理论和影响因素,将工程扰动区常用边坡生态修复技术分为喷播类、组合结构类、刻槽钻孔类、生态挡墙类四类,并对四类生态护坡关键技术的发展现状、特点和适用范围进行了重点综述与分析。并从以下四方面提出展望,即从特殊环境下生境基材配置研发及植物合理选择、优化边坡支护工艺、完善生态护坡方面的技术规范和理论建设、建立科学的施工养护管理体系和有效的护坡工程评价机制提出展望。该研究为生态护坡理论及技术研究提供了理论基础和实施方向。
In order to better protect the ecological environment and provide research basis and direction for future research,through methods such as literature review and data collection,this study briefly describes the current research status of ecological slope protection technologies,the theory and influencing factors of ecological slope protection technology,divides the commonly used slope ecological restoration technology in engineering disturbed areas into four categories,namely spray seeding,combined structure,engraved groove drilling and ecological retaining wall.This work focuses on the current status of the development of the key technologies of the four types of ecological slopes,their characteristics and scope of application to synthesize the development of the four types of key ecological slope protection technologies.It also focuses on the development status,characteristics and scope of application of the four types of key ecological slope protection technologies,and proposes the outlooks from the aspects of research and development of habitat substrate configuration and reasonable selection of plants under special environment,optimization of slope support process,improvement of technical specifications and theoretical construction of ecological slope protection,and establishment of a scientific construction and maintenance management system and an effective evaluation mechanism of the slope protection project.
作者
杜技能
王中珏
段继琪
王忠良
段青松
DU Jineng;WANG Zhongjue;DUAN Jiqi;WANG Zhongliang;DUAN Qingsong(College of Water Conservancy,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming,Yunnan 650201,China;College of Resources and Environment,Yuunan Agricultural University,Kunming,Yunnan 650201,China)
出处
《水利与建筑工程学报》
2023年第6期211-220,共10页
Journal of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering
基金
国家自然科学基金(42167046)。
关键词
生态护坡技术
喷播
组合结构
刻槽钻孔
生态挡墙
ecological slope protection technology
spray seeding
combined structure
engraved groove drilling
ecological retaining wall
作者简介
杜技能(1998—),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为水土保持工程。E-mail:2223631301@qq.com;通讯作者:段青松(1971—),男,教授,博士,博士生导师,主要从事农业水土工程、水土保持方面的研究工作。E-mail:258437886@qq.com。
