摘要
目的分析珠海市斗门区2013—2022年手足口病流行病学和病原学特征,为有效预防和控制手足口病提供科学依据。方法通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统,收集2013—2022年珠海市斗门区手足口病发病资料,采用描述性流行病学方法对数据进行分析,使用Excel 2019和SPSS 17.0软件进行资料分类整理、统计和分析。结果2013—2022年珠海市斗门区共报告手足口病27158例,年均发病率为554.12/10万,男性发病率高于女性,差异有统计学意义(χ2=376.178,P<0.001)。手足口病发病主要集中在6岁以下的散居儿童和幼托儿童,占95.56%;优势病原体逐渐由EV71型转变为其他肠道病毒。结论2013—2022年珠海市斗门区手足口病呈隔年上升,呈双峰分布,具有明显季节性,应在高发季节加强对散居儿童和幼托儿童的健康教育。
Objective The epidemiological and etiological characteristics of hand,foot and mouth disease(HFMD)from 2013 to 2022 in Doumen District of Zhuhai were analyzed to provide scientific basis for effective prevention and control of HFMD.Methods The incidence data of HFMD in Doumen District of Zhuhai from 2013 to 2022 were collected through China Disease Prevention and Control Information System.Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data,and Excel 2019 and SPSS 17.0 software were used to classify,make statistics and analyze the data.Results A total of 27158 cases of HFMD were reported in Doumen District of Zhuhai from 2013 to 2022,with an average annual incidence of 554.12/100000.The incidence of HFMD in males was higher than that in females,the difference was statistically significant(χ2=376.178,P<0.001).The incidence of HFMD was mainly concentrated in scattered children and children under 6 years old,accounting for 95.56%.The dominant pathogen gradually changed from EV71 to other enteroviruses.Conclusion HFMD increased every other year in Doumen District of Zhuhai from 2013 to 2022,showing a bimodal distribution with obvious seasonality.Health education for scattered children and children in kindergartens should be strengthened during the high incidence season.
作者
余婉玲
吴兆伦
陈志军
张飞红
YU Wanling;WU Zhaolun;CHEN Zhijun;ZHANG Feihong(Disease Control Room,Zhuhai Doumen District Center for Disease Prevention and Control,Guangdong Province,Zhuhai 519125,China)
出处
《中国当代医药》
CAS
2023年第34期137-139,144,F0004,共5页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
手足口病
流行特征
病原学
防控
Hand,foot and mouth disease
Epidemiological characteristics
Etiology
Prevention and control
作者简介
通讯作者:吴兆伦。
