摘要
用玉制度是畤祭研究中的重要内容。以玉器组合为标志,畤祭用玉发展经历三个阶段。早期组合形式以玉人和玉琮为核心,大约出现于战国晚期前后,应是周礼与关中文化传统共同影响下的产物。此后早期组合逐渐衰落。至西汉中期出现以玉圭、璧为核心的新组合,表现出与儒家经典记载的周礼礼制更相契合的特点。
Zhiji ritual represents a pivotal component of the history of heavenly sacrifice in ancient China,and systematic jade use constitutes a significant facet of research into the zhiji ritual.By investigating jade artifacts unearthed from multiple zhiji ritual sites,and using dif ferent assemblages of jade artifacts as indicators,the development of jade use in the zhiji ritual can be divided into three stages.Building upon that division,a comprehensive analysis of archaeological and documental evidence suggests that the use of jade in the zhiji ritual likely emerged around the late Warring States period.Jade assemblages centered around jade figurines and jade cong tubes appeared first,potentially the result of influences from both the Zhou ritual system and the cultural traditions of the Guanzhong Basin.Subsequently,jade assemblages gradually declined.Not until the midWestern Han period did a new form of jade assemblage centered around gui blades and bi discs emerge at the Luantingshan site.This new assemblage retained characteristics associated with sacrifices to heaven and aligned more closely with the ritual system described in Confucian classics,such as the Rites of Zhou(Zhouli).
作者
陈博
冯夏颖
Chen Bo;Feng Xiaying
出处
《考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第11期101-111,F0002,共12页
Archaeology
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“聚落考古视野下秦汉时期中原地区道路体系研究”(项目编号17CKG015)的资助。
关键词
畤祭
祭祀用玉
玉人
玉琮
玉圭璧
Zhiji Ritual
Ritual-use Jade
Jade Figurine
JadeCong Tube
Jade Gui Blade and Bi Disc
