摘要
目的调查肺癌患者疾病接受度的现状,并探讨其影响因素,为开展肺癌患者疾病接受度干预提供参考。方法采用便利抽样法,选取广东省某三级甲等医院2022年6月-9月住院或门诊就诊的215例肺癌患者为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、疾病接受度量表、领悟社会支持量表和一般自我效能感量表对其进行调查。结果肺癌患者疾病接受度总分为(22.68±4.67)分。多因素线性回归分析结果显示,性别、家庭人均月收入、病理类型、领悟社会支持、自我效能是肺癌患者疾病接受度的独立影响因素(F=24.605,P<0.001,R^(2)=0.650,△R^(2)=0.623)。结论肺癌患者疾病接受度处于中等偏下水平,受性别、家庭人均月收入、病理类型、领悟社会支持、自我效能的影响。医护工作者应采取针对性干预措施,并引导患者提高领悟社会支持感和自我效能水平,以改善患者疾病接受度,从而促进其生活质量的提高。
Objective To investigate the status quo of disease acceptance of lung cancer patients and explore its influencing factors,so as to provide references for carrying out intervention.Methods A total of 215 lung cancer patients admitted to a grade-A tertiary hospital in Guangdong province between June and September 2022 were selected by using the convenience sampling method.They were investigated using a general condition questionnaire,a disease acceptance scale,a perceived social support scale and a general self-efficacy scale.Results The total score of disease acceptance was 22.68±4.67.According to the multiple linear regression analysis,gender,family per capita monthly income,pathological type,perceived social support and self-efficacy were independent influencing factors of disease acceptance of lung cancer patients(F=24.605,P<0.001,R^(2)=0.650,△R^(2)=0.623).Conclusion Patients with lung cancer are of low disease acceptance,which is affected by gender,family per capita monthly income,pathological type,perceived social support and general self-efficacy.Therefore,medical staff should take targeted measures and guide them to enhance their sense of social support and self-efficacy,so as to improve their disease acceptance and life quality.
作者
赵殿霞
刘慧玲
吴映红
陈喜奕
ZHAO Dianxia;LIU Huiling;WU Yinghong;CHEN Xiyi(Guangdong Provincial People′s Hospital,Guangzhou 510080,China)
出处
《中国临床护理》
2023年第11期661-665,共5页
Chinese Clinical Nursing
关键词
肺癌
疾病接受度
领悟社会支持
自我效能
影响因素
Lung cancer
Disease acceptance
Perceived social support
Self-efficacy
Influencing factor
作者简介
通信作者:吴映红,E-mail:wyh3028@163.com。
