摘要
中华民族共有精神家园是中华民族全体成员的精神支撑、情感寄托和心灵归宿的精神文化空间。“两个结合”的历史进程重构了中华民族共有精神家园的完整体系:马克思主义信仰是其旗帜;远大理想和中国当代共同理想是其主题;伟大民族精神是其主干;中华优秀传统文化是其根脉;革命文化和社会主义先进文化建设实践是持续凝练时代精神的沃土。党的二十大精神为新时代中华民族共有精神家园建设构建了总体框架、提供了根本遵循:其一,必须以马克思主义中国化最新成果举旗定向;其二,以中国式现代化推进中国当代主题,昭示中华民族“四个自信”更加坚定;其三,“四个自信”源于马克思主义中国化时代化大众化创新发展,其精义正是以“两个结合”融通伟大民族精神;其四,以“两个结合”融通伟大民族精神的具体实践,铸就社会主义文化新辉煌;其五,根本方法是“六个必须坚持”;其六,必须“以铸牢中华民族共同体意识为主线”;其七,一切理论和实践活动都离不开“党的领导”这个根本政治保证。
The common spiritual home of the Chinese nation is a sociocultural system composed of elements such as the systems of emotional expression,knowledge,concepts,values,and beliefs that are universally recognized by all Chinese people.Its formation and development is synchronized with the history of exchanges,interactions,and integration among different ethnic groups in China.The spirit of the 20th CPC National Congress on the adapting of Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of the times,the contemporary theme of the unity and struggle of the Chinese nation,the theory of the Chinese path to modernization,the construction of socialist culture,and the fundamental guarantee of the CPC leadership,the“six musts”in adhering to the viewpoints and methods of Marxism,the main line of ethnic work in the new era,all of these guides the complete system of the Chinese nation s common spiritual home and its inherent logic,providing an overall framework and fundamental principles for the construction of the common spiritual home of the Chinese nation.Firstly,since modern times the reconstruction and continuous development of a shared spiritual home of the Chinese nation has led to the conclusion that its construction in the new era should be guided by the latest achievements in adapting Marxism to the Chinese context.Secondly,the common ideal is the goal of the contemporary Chinese nation and the theme of the present age.The construction of the joint spiritual home of the Chinese nation in the new era is embedded in the practice of promoting the two major themes of the times through the“Chinese path to modernization”.Thirdly,the“four confidence”are derived from the innovative development in adapting Marxism to the Chinese context,keeping it up-to-date,and striving to enhance its popular appeal.Furthermore,research also indicates that the essence of this innovative development is the integration of the great national spirit through the“two combinations”.Fourthly,the common spiritual home of the Chinese nation has shown to be deeply rooted in the fertile ground of Chinese culture,and entrenched in the practice of socialist production and life with the Chinese characteristics of the contemporary Chinese nation.The practice of creating a common spiritual home for the Chinese nation in the new era must uphold fundamental principles while also breaking new ground based on the“new glory of socialist culture”.Fifth,the latest achievements in adapting Marxism to the Chinese context have led to the firm conclusion that the fundamental approach to building a common spiritual home for the Chinese nation is based on the“six musts”.Sixth,the national conditions of a unified multi-ethnic country and the essential characteristics of the“common”spiritual home of the Chinese nation require that the construction of a“shared”spiritual home of the Chinese nation in the new era must focus on“forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation”.Seventh,all theoretical and practical activities cannot be separated from the fundamental political guarantee of“CPC leadership”.
作者
何山河
金炳镐
张艺凡
He Shanhe;Jin Binghao;Zhang Yifan(School of Ethnology and Sociology,Minzu University of China,Beijing,100081;School of Economics,Inner Mongolia Minzu University,Tongliao,028000,Inner Mongolia,China)
出处
《民族学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第6期1-10,139,共11页
Journal of Ethnology
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“基于西北地区经验的中华民族共同体理论建设研究”(22JJD850001)
中央民族大学专项课题重点项目“铸牢中华民族共同体意识理论体系研究”(2021MDZL01)
云南省哲学社会科学青年项目“云南沿边村寨建设与守土固边”(QN2018024)阶段性成果。
关键词
党的二十大精神
中华民族共有精神家园
总体框架
根本遵循
spirit of the 20th CPC National Congress
common spiritual home of the Chinese nation
overall framework
fundamental principle
作者简介
何山河(1986-),男,中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院2020级博士研究生,研究方向:马克思主义民族理论与政策;通讯作者:金炳镐(1950-),男,中央民族大学资深教授,哲学博士,博士生导师,中国统一战线研究会民族宗教理论甘肃研究基地研究员,内蒙古民族大学铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究基地首席专家,研究方向:民族理论、民族政策、民族关系和民族学;张艺凡(1997-),女,内蒙古民族大学经济学院2021级硕士研究生,研究方向:中国少数民族经济。
