摘要
骨科手术复杂而精细。骨科导航系统的开发旨在通过分析术前、术中和术后数据,提供增强现实的三维可视化环境,提高治疗效果。随着数字化技术的迅速发展及临床应用,人工智能技术被引入到骨科术中导航系统中。人工智能与器械设备、成像技术相结合,增强了骨科医生的可视化能力,使他们在手术过程中获得实时反馈和指导,进而提供最佳临床决策。人工智能在骨科术中导航的应用还能提高手术的可重复性,降低了人为错误的发生率。本文综述了人工智能在骨科术中导航的应用现状,并介绍人工智能的基本概念以及基于人工智能的图像配准、实时跟踪和三维可视化技术的发展,对目前存在的局限和不足进行探讨。
Orthopaedic surgery is complex and delicate.The Orthopaedic Navigation System is developed to provide an augmented reality three-dimensional(3D)visualization environment to improve treatment outcomes by analyzing preoperative,intraoperative and postoperative data.With the rapid development and clinical application of digital technology,artificial intelligence technology has been introduced into orthopaedic intraoperative navigation system.Artificial intelligence,combined with instrumentation devices and imaging technology,enhances the visualization capabilities of orthopaedic surgeons,allowing them to receive real-time feedback and guidance during surgery,which in turn provides optimal clinical decision-making.The application of artificial intelligence to intraoperative orthopaedic navigation also improves the repeatability of procedures and reduces the incidence of human error.This paper reviews the current status of the application of artificial intelligence in orthopaedic intraoperative navigation,and introduces the basic concepts of artificial and the development of image alignment,real-time tracking,and 3D visualization techniques based on artificial intelligence,as well as discusses the current limitations and shortcomings.
作者
霍彤彤
刘松相
谢毅
叶哲伟
Huo Tongtong;Liu Songxiang;Xie Yi;Ye Zhewei(Department of Orthopaedics,Union Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430022,China)
出处
《中华骨科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第21期1460-1466,共7页
Chinese Journal of Orthopaedics
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(82172524)
湖北省重点研发计划项目(2021BEA161)。
关键词
矫形外科学
人工智能
手术导航系统
综述
Orthopedics
Artificial intelligence
Surgical navigation systems
Review
作者简介
通信作者:叶哲伟,Email:yezhewei@hust.edu.cn.
