摘要
为了明确贵州省畜禽养殖户养殖污染治理方式的影响因素,研究利用贵州省1028个畜禽养殖户问卷调查数据,分别选择二元Logistic、无序多元Logistic模型,从源头—过程—末端视角对养殖户养殖污染治理方式的影响因素进行实证分析。结果表明:净化处理、丢弃、堆肥与还田分别是养殖户养殖源头、过程、末端环节主要的治理方式,其中源头治理方式不彻底,过程治理方式相对落后,末端资源化利用程度较高。影响各环节采用治理方式的因素存在差异,其中文化程度、身份属性、饲养规模、有无排污规章制度对养殖源头采用的治理方式在1%和5%水平上存在显著的正向影响,养殖种类、养殖污染治理培训分别在5%和1%水平上存在显著的负向影响。身份属性、养殖规模、养殖污染治理培训、有无排污规章制度对养殖过程采用的治理方式在1%和5%水平上存在显著的正向影响,文化程度在5%水平上存在显著的负向影响。在养殖末端环节,性别和文化程度对养殖末端采用堆肥治理方式在10%水平上存在显著的正向影响,养殖污染治理培训和有无排污制度均在1%水平上存在显著的负向影响;性别和有无排污规章制度分别在10%和5%水平上对养殖末端采用直接排放治理方式存在显著的正向影响,身份属性和养殖场距水源距离在10%和5%水平上存在显著的负向影响;养殖污染治理培训对养殖末端采用还田治理方式在1%水平上存在显著的正向影响,饲养规模在10%水平上存在显著的负向影响;身份属性对养殖末端采用制沼气治理方式在5%水平上存在显著的正向影响,有无排污规章制度在5%水平上存在显著的负向影响;养殖收入占比对养殖末端采用丢弃治理方式在10%水平上存在显著的正向影响。在此基础上提出注重提升养殖户的污染认知水平、强化立法与监管、适当增加污染治理补贴等对策建议。
In order to clarify the influencing factors of livestock and poultry farmers'pollution control methods in Guizhou Province,based on the questionnaire data of 1028 livestock and poultry farmers in Guizhou Province,this study selected binary Logistic model and disordered multivariate Logistic model respectively to conduct an empirical analysis on the influencing factors of farmers'breeding pollution control methods from the perspective of sourceprocessend.The results showed that discharge treatment after purification,discarding,composting and returning to the field were the main treatment methods of source,process,end links of farmer breeding.Among them,the source governance method was not complete;the process governance method was relatively backward,and the degree of resource utilization at the end was relatively high.There were diferences in the factors of the adoption of treatment methods in each link,among which education level,identity attribute,breeding scale,and existence of pollution discharge regulations had significant positive impact on the adoption of treatment methods of the breeding source at the levels of 1%and 5%.Breeding types and the training of pollution control had significant negative impact at the levels of 5%and 1%respectively.Identity attribute,breeding scale,the training of breeding pollution control,and existence of pollution discharge regulations had significant positive impact on the adoption of treatment methods of the breeding process at the levels of 1%and 5%.Education level had significant negative impact at the level of 5%.At the breeding end link,gender and education level had significant positive impact on the adoption of composting treatment method of the breeding end at the level of 10%.Training of breeding pollution control and existence of pollution discharge regulations had significant negative impact at the level of 1%.Gender and existence of pollution discharge regulations had significant positive impact on the adoption of direct discharge treatment method of the breeding end at the levels of 10%and 5%respectively.Identity attribute and the distance of farms from water sources had significant negative impact at the levels of 10%and 5%.Training of breeding pollution control had significant positive impact on the adoption of land reclamation treatment method of the breeding end at the level of 1%.Breeding scale had significant negative impact at the level of 10%.Identity attribute had significant positive impact on the adoption of biogas treatment method of the breeding end at the level of 5%.Existence of pollution discharge regulations had significant negative impact at the level of 5%.The proportion of farming income had significant positive effect on the adoption of discard treatment method of the breeding end at the level of 10%.On this basis,the countermeasures and suggestions were put forward,such as improving farmers'awareness of pollution,strengthening legislation and supervision,and appropriately increasing pollution control subsidies.
作者
田文勇
毛昆
张翊红
瞿登辉
田风霞
吴蔓
陈玉
TIAN Wenyong;MAO Kun;ZHANG Yihong;QU Denghui;TIAN Fengxia;WU Man;CHEN Yu(Cllege of Economics and Management,Tongren University,Tongren 554300,China;Rural Revitalization Research Center,Tongren Universigy,Tongren 554300,China;School of Marxism,Tongren University,Tongren 554300,China;College of Management Science and Engineering,Guizhou University of Finance and Economics,Guiyang 550025,China)
出处
《黑龙江畜牧兽医》
北大核心
2023年第22期17-24,共8页
Heilongjiang Animal Science And veterinary Medicine
基金
贵州省普通高等学校青年科技人才成长项目(黔教合KY字[2022]073号
黔教合KY字[2020]164)
贵州省高校哲学社会科学实验室项目“黔东农业(村)发展与生态治理实验室”(黔教哲[2023]07号)
贵州省高等学校山地国土空间智能监测与政策仿真工程研究中心项目(黔教技[2023045]号)
铜仁学院硕士点及学科建设研究项目(Trxyxwdxm-042)
铜仁学院教育学省级区域内一流培育学科招标项目(tyxkxm[2018]07号)。
关键词
贵州省
畜禽养殖户
养殖污染
污染治理方式
影响因素
Guizhou Province
livestock and poultry farmers
breeding pollution
pollution control mode
influencing factors
作者简介
田文勇(1984-),男,教授,博士,硕士生导师,研究方向为畜牧经济,529635874@qq.com;通信作者:张翊红(1987-),男,副教授,硕士,研究方向为农业经济603018450@qq.com.
