摘要
以烤烟品种云烟100为试验对象,以全油枯菜籽发酵有机肥为试验材料,研究有机无机肥配施对宣威高端烟叶产出率及烟叶外观质量、物理特性和化学成分等品质的影响。结果表明:处理Y_(3)(有机无机肥配比6∶4)、处理Y_(4)(有机无机肥配比5∶5)处理田间长势较好,处理Y_(1)(有机无机肥配比2∶8)、处理Y_(2)(有机无机肥配比3∶7)次之,各处理高端烟叶产出叶位主要为第7~8片,产出率以处理Y_(4)相对较高,处理Y_(3)、Y_(2)次之;各处理外观质量以处理Y_(3)较高,处理Y_(1)、Y_(2)次之,处理Y_(4)较其他处理略低;物理特性以处理Y_(1)较高,处理Y_(4)次之,处理Y_(2)、Y_(3)较低;处理Y_(4)化学成分综合得分最高。综合来看,有机无机肥配施有利于提高高端烟叶产出率及品质,以有机无机肥配比5∶5的处理烟株田间长势较好,高端烟叶产出率相对较高,品质较好。
Using the flue-cured tobacco variety Yunyan 100 as the experimental object and the whole oil rapeseed fermentation organic fertilizer as the experimental material,this paper studied the effect of combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizers on the yield rate,appearance quality,physical characteristics,and chemical composition of high-end tobacco leaves in Xuanwei City.The results showed that treatment Y_(3)(organic and inorganic fertilizer ratio 6∶4)and treatment Y_(4)(organic and inorganic fertilizer ratio 5∶5)had better field growth,followed by treatment Y_(1)(organic and inorganic fertilizer ratio 2∶8)and treatment Y_(2)(organic and inorganic fertilizer ratio 3∶7).The high-end tobacco leaves were mainly from the 7th to 8th leaves,and the yield rate of treatment Y_(4) was relatively higher,followed by treatment Y_(3) and treatment Y_(2).The appearance quality of treatment Y_(3) was higher,followed by treatment Y_(1) and treatment Y_(2),and treatment Y_(4) was slightly lower than other treatments.The physical characteristics of treatment Y_(1) were higher,followed by treatment Y_(4),and treatment Y_(2) and treatment Y_(3) were lower than other treatments.The treatment Y_(4) had the highest comprehensive score of chemical components.Overall,the combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizers was beneficial for improving the yield and quality of high-end tobacco leaves.The treatment with a ratio of organic and inorganic fertilizers of 5∶5 had better field growth,while high-end tobacco leaves yield rate was higher and quality was better.
作者
赵雪
朱尤飞
袁国庆
邓涛
闫鼎
郭启超
陈彪
杨丽轩
潘义宏
张晓龙
ZHAO Xue;ZHU Youfei;YUAN Guoqing;DENG Tao;YAN Ding;GUO Qichao;CHEN Biao;YANG Lixuan;PAN Yihong;ZHANG Xiaolong(Qujing Branch,Yunnan Tobacco Company,Qujing Yunnan 655000;Shanghai Tobacco Group Company Limited,Shanghai 200082;College of Materials and Chemical Engineering,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming Yunnan 650224;Yunnan Woojia Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.,Kunming Yunnan 650106)
出处
《现代农业科技》
2023年第22期28-33,共6页
Modern Agricultural Science and Technology
基金
中国烟草总公司云南省公司科技计划项目“‘熊猫’高端卷烟品牌导向的宣威烟叶定向生产体系研究与应用”(2020530000242024)。
关键词
有机无机肥配施
高端烟叶
产出率
品质
云南宣威
combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizer
high-end tobacco leaf
yield rate
quality
Xuanwei Yunnan
作者简介
第一作者:赵雪(1994-),女,助理农艺师,硕士,从事烟叶质量与安全性领域研究工作。E-mail:zhaoxue1007@163.com;通信作者:张晓龙,E-mail:wllqx@163.com。
