摘要
目的:分析在急性颅脑损伤类型诊断中用磁共振成像(Magnetic Resonance Imaging,MRI)检查与电子计算机断层扫描(Computed Tomography,CT)的诊断准确率。方法:将2021年1月~2022年12月本院收治的急性颅脑损伤患者50例作为本次观察对象,所有患者均需采取MRI、CT检查,对比分析不同检查方式下对急性颅脑损伤类型(颅骨骨折、蛛网膜下腔出血、脑挫裂伤、硬膜外/硬膜下出血)的诊断准确率;同时分析两种不同检查方式的医疗费用、检查时间、患者接受度。结果:MRI检查对颅脑损伤类型的诊断准确率明显更高于CT检查,对比有统计学意义(P<0.05);MRI医疗费用、检查时间更高CT检查,对比有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组患者接受度对比并无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:在急性颅脑损伤患者的损伤类型诊断中对其采取MRI检查更有利于提高疾病诊断准确率,方便临床根据患者的实际情况选择进一步诊断或治疗,但MRI检查的检查时间及检查费用较高,因此,临床需根据患者实际情况选择更合理的检查方案。
Objective:To analyze the diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging(Magnetic Resonance Imaging,MRI)and electronic computed tomography(Computed Tomography,CT)in the diagnosis of acute craniocerebral injury.Methods:50 patients with acute craniocerebral injury admitted to our hospital from January 2021 to December 2022 were selected as the observation subjects,all patients should take MRI and CT examination,compare and analyze the diagnostic accuracy of acute craniocerebral injury types(skull fracture,subarachnoid hemorrhage,cerebral contusion,epidural/subdural hemorrhage);And the medical cost,examination time and patient acceptance of the two different examination methods were analyzed.Results:The diagnostic accuracy of MRI examination for the type of brain injury is significantly higher than that of CT examination,with statistical significance(P<0.05);The MRI medical cost and examination time were higher for CT examination,and the comparison was statistically significant(P<0.05).The acceptance comparison between the two groups of patients was not statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusion:In the type of injury in patients with acute craniocerebral injury to MRI examination is more conducive to improve disease diagnosis accuracy,convenient clinical selection according to the actual situation of the patient for further diagnosis or treatment,but MRI examination time and examination cost is higher,therefore,clinical according to the actual situation of patients to choose more reasonable examination scheme.
作者
李巧萍
LI Qiao-ping(Imaging Department of Anxi County Hospital,Fujian Quanzhou 362400)
出处
《中国医疗器械信息》
2023年第20期7-9,共3页
China Medical Device Information
