乡村振兴背景下新型职业农民创业失败学习能力评价研究——基于河北的数据

Evaluation of New Professional Farmers’Learning Ability of Entrepreneurial Failure under the Background of Rural Revitalization——Based on the Data of Hebei Province

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摘要在国家大力实施乡村振兴战略的过程中,新型职业农民创业是乡村振兴的重要力量。然而由于思想观念、创业资金、创业素养以及体制机制等方面的问题,新型职业农民存在较高的创业失败风险,如何通过提升创业失败学习能力来突破创业瓶颈成为亟待解决的问题。结合新型职业农民的特点与经典高频指标,构建新型职业农民创业失败学习能力评价指标体系,基于河北省的样本数据,运用层次分析法和模糊综合评价法对新型职业农民创业失败学习能力进行评价。结果表明:新型职业农民的整体创业失败学习能力较好,但其执行能力、逆境奋起能力和发现能力较为薄弱,需要重点关注并提升。 In the process of vigorously implementing the rural revitalization strategy,new professional farmers’entrepreneurship is an important force for rural revitalization.However,due to the outstanding problems in ideas,venture capital,entrepreneurial literacy and institutional mechanisms,new professional farmers are facing a high risk of entrepreneurial failure.How to break through the entrepreneurial bottleneck by improving their entrepreneurial failure learning ability has become an urgent problem to be solved.Combining the characteristics of new professional farmers and classical high-frequency indicators,this paper constructs an evaluation index system of new professional farmers'entrepreneurial failure learning ability.Based on the sample data of Hebei Province,the analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method are used to evaluate the new professional farmers'entrepreneurial failure learning ability.The results show that the overall learning ability of new professional farmers is good,but their execution ability,adversity resilience and discovery ability are weak,which need to be focused on and improved.It can provide guidance and suggestions for improving the learning ability of new professional farmers in entrepreneurial failure.

作者唐朝永孙瑞莉师永志 Tang Chaoyong;Sun Ruili;Shi Yongzhi(School of Economics and Management,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding 071001,China;Modern Educational Technology Center,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding 071001,China)

机构地区河北农业大学经济管理学院河北农业大学现代教育技术中心

出处《科技创业月刊》 2023年第10期63-69,共7页 Journal of Entrepreneurship in Science & Technology

基金河北省社会科学基金项目“乡村振兴背景下河北新型职业农民创业失败学习能力提升路径与对策研究”(HB21GL035)。

关键词新型职业农民创业失败学习能力乡村振兴 New professional farmers Learning ability of entrepreneurial failure Rural revitalization

分类号 F272 [经济管理—企业管理]

作者简介唐朝永(1978-),男,河北农业大学经济管理学院副教授,研究方向:创业失败管理;孙瑞莉(1999-),女,河北农业大学经济管理学院硕士研究生,研究方向:创业失败管理;师永志(1975-),女,河北农业大学现代教育技术中心助教,研究方向:创业管理。