摘要
目的:调查意外伤害患儿创伤后成长现状并分析其影响因素,为临床开展意外伤害患儿的心理护理干预提供依据。方法:采用一般资料调查表、简易应对方式量表、儿童版创伤后成长量表和领悟社会支持量表,对2020年6月至2022年12月北京市某三级甲等儿童医院外科收治的意外伤害患儿进行调查,采用多元线性回归分析其创伤后成长的影响因素。结果:意外伤害患儿创伤后成长总分为(16.71±9.05)分;回归分析结果显示,患儿是否为单亲家庭、患儿照护者年龄、患儿照护者文化程度、患儿照护者类型、领悟社会支持、应对方式是影响意外伤害患儿创伤后成长的因素(调整后R2=0.646,F=30.774,P<0.001)。结论:意外伤害患儿创伤后成长处于中等水平,临床实践中应关注其创伤后成长的影响因素,制定相应的护理干预策略,以保障意外伤害患儿的身心健康。
Objective:To investigate the post-traumatic growth status of children with accidental injuries and analyze its influencing factors,in order to provide a basis for clinical psychological care.Methods:Children with accidental injuries admitted to a tertiary grade A children's hospital in Beijing from June 2020 to December 2022 were investigated by using the general information questionnaire,Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire,Revised Posttraumatic Growth Inventory for Children and Perceived Social Support Scale.Multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors.Results:The total score of post-traumatic growth in children with accidental injuries was 16.71±9.05.Regression analysis showed that perceived social support,coping style,single parent family or not,caregiver's age,caregiver's educational level,type of caregivers were the factors that affect the post-traumatic growth of children with accidental injuries(adjusted Rand2=0.646,F=30.774,P<0.001).Conclusion:The post-traumatic growth of children with accidental injuries is at a moderate level.The influencing factors of post-traumatic growth should be paid attention to in clinical practice,and corresponding nursing intervention strategies should be developed to promote the development of physical and mental health of children with accidental injuries.
作者
张泊宁
王春立
李莉
王怡
张雨晴
张凤云
ZHANG Boning;WANG Chunli;LI Li;WANG Yi;ZHANG Yuqing;ZHANG Fengyun(General and Emergency Surgery Department,Beijing Children's Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing,100045,China)
出处
《中国护理管理》
CSCD
2023年第10期1560-1564,共5页
Chinese Nursing Management
基金
首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院护理专项重点项目(YHL202202)。
关键词
意外伤害
应对方式
社会支持
创伤后成长
儿科护理
accidental injury
coping style
social support
post-traumatic growth
pediatric nursing
作者简介
第一作者:张泊宁,本科,主管护师;通信作者:张凤云,本科,主任护师,护理一部(外科)科护士长,E-mail:zhangfengyun@163.com。
