摘要
颏神经因其在下颌骨中的特殊位置,以及变异的复杂多样,是一个具有重大临床意义的解剖结构。在进行下颌后牙区根管治疗、显微根尖手术或其他涉及下颌骨的处置时,可能会造成颏神经可逆性或不可逆性的损伤,从而导致术后并发症。文章将介绍颏孔和颏神经的变异、导致颏神经损伤的相关因素,以及在手术中对颏神经的管理办法,旨在减少术后并发症的发生。
The mental nerve is an anatomical structure of great clinical significance because of its special position on the mandible and its complex variation. Reversible or irreversible damage to the mental nerve may occur during root canal treatment and endodontic microsurgery in the posterior mandibular region,or other procedures involving the mandible,resulting in postoperative complications. This article will introduce the variation of mental foramen and mental nerve,the related factors that lead to mental nerve injury and the management of mental nerve during surgery,in order to reduce postoperative complications.
作者
庞显卓
薛明
PANG Xian-zhuo;XUE Ming(Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics,School and Hospital of Stomatology,China Medical University,Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases,Shenyang 110002,China)
出处
《中国实用口腔科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2023年第5期526-529,共4页
Chinese Journal of Practical Stomatology
关键词
颏神经
颏孔
显微根尖手术
神经损伤
mental nerve
mental foramen
endodontic microsurgery
nerveinjury
作者简介
通信作者:薛明,电子信箱:1623853367@qq.com。
