摘要
[目的]为掌握海南省文昌市红树林湿地资源现状,加强红树林湿地资源保护和恢复提供对策建议。[方法]以文昌市沿海乡镇分布的红树林湿地资源为调查对象进行调查研究。[结果]文昌市现有红树林湿地资源面积1411.4268 hm2,其中有林地(全部为天然林)占89.10%,未成林造林地占10.90%;红树林以文城镇分布最多(44.05%);全市共分布红树植物16科35种,占全国37种红树种类的94.59%,以海莲(Bruguiera sexangula)(40.73%)、榄李(Lumnitzera racemosa)(21.89%)、红树(Rhizophora apiculata)(11.80%)、红海兰(Rhizophora stylosa)(10.82%)等树种为主。[结论]文昌市红树林湿地资源丰富,建议加大红树林造林规模,促进红树林保护和恢复。
[Objective]The aim was to grasp the current situation of mangrove wetland resources in Wenchang city,hainan Province,and provide countermeasures and suggestions for strengthening the protection and restoration of mangrove wetland resources.[Method]The mangrove wetland resources distributed in coastal towns of Wenchang city were investigated in detail.[Result]The area of mangrove wetland resources in Wenchang city was 1411.4268 hm2,of which 89.10%were forest land(all natural forests)and 10.90%were immature forest land.Mangrove forests were mainly distributed in Wencheng town(44.05%).A total of 35 species of mangrove plants belonging to 16 families were distributed in the city,accounting for 94.59%of the 37 mangrove species in China,mainly including Bruguiera sexangula(40.73%),Lumnitzera racemosa(21.89%),Rhizophora apiculata(11.80%)and Rhizophora stylosa(10.82%).[Conclusion]Wenchang city had abundant mangrove wetland resources and it was one of the most abundant areas of mangrove plants in China.However,it still needs to increase the scale of mangrove afforestation,and work together to promote the protection and restoration of mangroves.
作者
谢美书
林佳
刘建才
刘盛波
XIE Mei-shu(Hainan Academy of Forestry/Hainan Academy of Mangrove,Haikou,Hainan571100)
出处
《园艺与种苗》
CAS
2023年第10期55-57,共3页
Horticulture & Seed
关键词
文昌市
红树林
现状
建议
Wenchang city
Mangrove forests
Situation
Recommendation
作者简介
谢美书(1987-),本科,林业助理工程师,主要从事林业调查规划设计工作;通讯作者:刘建才(1987-),硕士,林业工程师,主要从事林业调查规划设计工作。
