摘要
目的了解当下我国公众对猴痘的知晓情况并分析其影响因素,为开展针对性宣教提供科学依据。方法采用文献查阅和头脑风暴法结合设计调查问卷,通过互联网发布电子问卷招募研究对象,调查内容包括一般人口学特征、对猴痘疫情的关注情况、猴痘知识知晓情况等。结果本研究在全国范围内共招募调查对象10556人,对猴痘知识总体知晓率为81.3%。多因素logistic回归分析显示年龄在20~<35岁(OR=1.33)和35~<50岁(OR=1.38),已婚(OR=1.39)、离异或丧偶(OR=1.79),职业为学生(OR=2.55)、干部职员/企业/事业单位人员(OR=2.05)、工人(OR=2.01)和个体户(OR=2.40),月收入/生活费在2500~<5000元(OR=1.72)、5000~<10000元(OR=1.63)和≥10000元(OR=1.33),文化程度为硕士及以上(OR=1.50),性取向为同性恋(OR=1.36)的人群猴痘知识知晓率较高;性取向不确定(OR=0.40)、对我国猴痘防控工作持不确定态度(OR=0.64)和没有信心(OR=0.49)、未主动了解过有关猴痘的知识(OR=0.22)的人群猴痘知识知晓率较低。此外,60.4%的人群希望可以通过专业新闻媒体,53.7%的人群希望通过社交媒体获取猴痘知识。结论公众对猴痘知识的总体知晓情况良好,但现阶段仍需采取多重手段,个性化制定人群科普宣教策略,提高公众对猴痘的重视程度和防控意识。
Objective To study the awareness of mpox and analyze the related factors among Chinese people at present,to provide the scientific basis for targeted publicity and education.Methods The questionnaire was designed using a brainstorming and consulting literature method,and the participants were recruited through an electronic questionnaire published on the Internet,which included general demographic characteristics,concerns about the mpox epidemics,and knowledge about mpox.Results In this study,a total of 10556 subjects were recruited nationwide and the overall awareness rate of mpox was 81.3%.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that people aged 20-<35 years(OR=1.33)and 35-<50 years(OR=1.38),married(OR=1.39),divorced or widowed(OR=1.79),students(OR=2.55),cadres/enterprise/public institution personnel(OR=2.05),workers(OR=2.01),self-employed households(OR=2.40),had monthly income/living expenses of 2500-<5000 yuan(OR=1.72),5000-<10000 yuan(OR=1.63),and more than 10000 yuan(OR=1.33),with a master's degree or above(OR=1.50),homosexual(OR=1.36)had a higher awareness rate of mpox;people with uncertain sexual orientation(OR=0.40),uncertain attitude(OR=0.64)and no confidence(OR=0.49)towards the prevention and control of mpox,and did not actively learn about mpox(OR=0.22)had a low awareness rate of mpox.In addition,60.4%would like to learn about mpox through professional news media and 53.7%through social media.Conclusion The general public knowledge of mpox is good,but at this stage,it is still necessary to adopt multiple measures to formulate individualized population-popularization and education strategies,to improve public awareness of mpox prevention and control.
作者
张微
方良好
温韵菁
廖鑫龙
秦鹏哲
甄若楠
许建雄
ZHANG Wei;FANG Lianghao;WEN Yunjing;LIAO Xinlong;QIN Pengzhe;ZHEN Ruonan;XU Jianxiong(Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Guangzhou 510440,China;Guangdong Second Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital)
出处
《华南预防医学》
2023年第7期818-823,共6页
South China Journal of Preventive Medicine
基金
广东省自然科学基金(2021A1515012539)
广州市卫生健康科技项目(20221A011072)。
关键词
猴痘
知识
知晓率
影响因素
Mpox
Knowledge
Awareness rate
Influencing factor
作者简介
第一作者:张微(1990-),女,硕士研究生,主管医师,主要从事传染病防控及突发公共卫生事件应急处置工作;第一作者:方良好(1990-),男,硕士研究生,主治医师,主要从事重症医学救治工作;通讯作者:许建雄,E-mail:1071950026@qq.com;通讯作者:甄若楠,E-mail:2557790808@qq.com。
