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作战网络功能体及其作战能力分析

Analysis of Combat Network Function Module and Its Operational Capability
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摘要 针对复杂作战网络结构和功能特点难提取、能力生成机理难掌握的问题,将生物复杂网络的功能体理论首次引入作战网络,研究了其功能体及其作战能力.根据作战实体的密切配合关系,以节点间作战链的共享情况为依据,定义了功能体;依托基于种子扩算的标签传播算法,加入描述节点间配合的相关参数,给出了作战网络功能体识别算法;从功能体的作战实体构成和结构特点出发,对功能体分类;按照作战能力的定义,基于观察-判断-决策-行动(object-orient-design-act,OODA)环构建了功能体作战能力模型.仿真分析表明,作战网络功能体规模呈幂分布,决策类实体易形成功能体的核心节点,打击类节点无法单独形成功能体;功能体的作战能力受其规模和节点组成影响,规模越大、传感和决策节点越多,则功能体的作战能力贡献越高. For the difficult problems of extracting the structure and functional characteristics of complex combat network and grasping the mechanism of capability generation,the functional module theory of biological complex network is introduced into combat network for the first time,and its functional module and combat capability are studied.First,according to the close cooperation relations between combat entities and the sharing of combat chains between nodes,the function body is defined.Based on the label propagation algorithm based on seed expansion algorithm,the relevant parameters describing the cooperation between nodes are added,and the recognition algorithm of combat network function body is given.Starting from the operational entity composition and structural characteristics of the functional module,the functional module is classified.Finally,according to the definition of combat capability,the combat capability model of functional module is constructed based on OODA ring.The simulation analysis shows that the size of the combat network function module is in power distribution,the decision-making entity is easy to form the core node of the functional module,and the attack type node cannot form the functional module alone.The operational capability of a functional module is mainly affected by its size and node composition.The larger the size,the more sensing and decision-making nodes,the higher the contribution of the operational capability of the functional module.
作者 陈克斌 鲁云军 郑雪 李强 苏耀峰 CHEN Kebin;LU Yunjun;ZHENG Xue;LI Qiang;SU Yaofeng(College of Information and Communication,National University of Defense Technology,Wuhan Hubei 430019,Chnia)
出处 《指挥与控制学报》 CSCD 2023年第4期405-413,共9页 Journal of Command and Control
基金 国家社会科学基金(2022-SKJJ-C-084)资助。
关键词 功能体 作战网络 作战能力 作战链 观察-判断-决策-行动 a functional module combat network operational capability operational chain OODA
分类号 E91 [军事]
作者简介 陈克斌(1987-),男,博士,讲师,研究方向为军事运筹;通信作者:鲁云军(1973-),男,博士,教授,研究方向为指挥信息系统、作战仿真.E-mail:luyunjun@nudt.edu.cn;郑雪(1989-),女,硕士,讲师,研究方向为复杂网络;李强(1981-),男,硕士,副教授,研究方向为指挥信息系统运用;苏耀峰(1982-),男,硕士,副教授,研究方向为指挥信息系统运用.
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