摘要
索绪尔认为语言学是不同于自然科学的一门独立的科学。在整体性和复杂性科学思维的指导下,索绪尔语言科学克服了传统自然科学明确划分的独特对象,走向了“系统”对象,其科学规律必定是多元的;与自然科学寻求“价值无涉”和“价值中立”的包含一切、解释一切的绝对真理相反,在“观点创造对象”的观照下,语言学的科学事实具有了相对性,这必然导致科学规律的相对性;在肯定普遍、永恒规律的同时,索绪尔更注重限于一定时间和特定空间的规律之间的辩证关系。对索绪尔语言科学规律的把握,有助于我们消除各种误解,深入把握其“哥白尼式革命”的贡献。
Saussure aims to make linguistics an independent science,quite different from the natural sciences.Under the guidance of the science of totality and complexity,and by overthrowing the clearly defined object of study in the natural sciences,the systematic objects of study are adopted in Saussurean linguistic science and this leads to the pluralism in linguistic regularity.Contrary to the pursuit of value-free or value neutrality,universal and absolute truth in the natural sciences,scientific facts in linguistics would be relative under Saussure's belief that the viewpoint adopted creates the object,and this would certainly make linguistic regularities relative.While acknowledging the universal and constant regularities,Saussure puts more emphasis on the dialectical relationship between the regularities that are valid in specific time and space.Exploring Saussurean linguistic regularities can clear up the misunderstandings and grasp his contribution to the Copernicus revolution.
作者
胡剑波
黄家诚
Hu Jianbo;Huang Jiacheng
出处
《外语与翻译》
2023年第3期71-79,I0001,共10页
Foreign Languages and Translation
基金
2022年湖南省教育厅科研重点项目“索绪尔语言科学思想研究”的阶段性成果,项目号:22A0395。
作者简介
胡剑波,湖南工业大学外国语学院教授,博士,通信地址:412007湖南省株洲市湖南工业大学外国语学院;黄家诚,湖南工业大学外国语学院硕士研究生。
