摘要
“两个和解”思想作为马克思恩格斯经典生态思想之一,有其产生的历史时代背景与经典文本来源。学界对“两个和解”思想展开学术探索有着不同研究层面:一是探讨人与自然之间和解同人与人之间和解关联问题,研究其主次问题与逻辑先后问题;二是探讨人与自然之间和解同人与人之间和解的主体问题,找寻实现“两个和解”所依托的主体是哪个或哪几个;三是探讨如何实现人与自然之间和解同人与人之间和解。学界“两个和解”思想的探讨明确“两个和解”思想的学术价值和现实意义:首先,从现实层面审视“两个和解”思想有利于社会主义的实现,既是共产主义发展必然趋势,也是社会主义革命必然要求;其次,从生态治理维度审视“两个和解”思想是解决生态问题、有效应对生态危机的合理途径;最后,作为经典生态思想之一的“两个和解”对于解读并解决生态环境问题都具有重要意义。学界对“两个和解”思想的研究值得深度反思:生态哲学侧重人与自然的和解,而如何从人类本身的和解出发探讨生态环境问题有待深化和完善。“两个和解”生态向度同人与自然和谐共生的现代化的内在关联的研究有待进一步探究和深化。
As one of the classic ecological thoughts put forth by Marx and Engels,the thought of the“two reconciliations”has its origins in historical context and classic texts.The academic exploration of the“two reconciliations”encompasses various research perspectives.Firstly,it delves into the interconnectedness between the reconciliation of humans with nature and the reconciliation within human beings themselves,and studies the priority and the logical order of the two.The second is to explore the subjects of the two reconciliations,identifying the subject or the subjects upon which the realization of“two reconciliations”relies.The third is to explore how to achieve the reconciliation between humans and nature and the reconciliation within human materialism and historical materialism,providing profound insights into the origins of technological alienation under the capitalist system.From the standpoint of the people,it addresses the role and position of science and technology in achieving human freedom and comprehensive development,complete liberation of humanity,and the reconciliation between humanity and nature.Chinese communists have integrated the technological thought of Marx and Engels with the specific conditions of China and the rich traditions of Chinese culture.Through this integration,they have explored and developed a form of Marxist technological thought that is well-suited to the Chinese context.Since the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,with General Secretary Xi Jinping at the core,the Central Committee of the Party has taken the lead in guiding economic and social development by implementing the strategy for building a technology-strong nation,fostering scientific and technological talent,and accelerating the pace of technological self-reliance.They have put forward a series of new insights,new perspectives,and new measures concerning technological innovation.These ideas,rich in content and profound in thought,have provided theoretical guidance and the necessary impetus for achieving the construction of an innovative country and securing a strategic advantage in the new global technological competition.The sinicized Marxist technological thought of the new era possesses five distinct logical characteristics in terms of its theory,practice,history,reality,and values.It represents an objective summation and refinement by Chinese Marxists of the historical journey of technological practice since the founding of the Party.It prominently embodies the profound commitment of the Communist Party of China to technological innovation and its resolute determination to lead the global technological trends in the course of guiding the Chinese people towards the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
作者
包庆德
李金泽
BAO Qingde;LI Jinze(School of Philosophy,Inner Mongolia University)
出处
《南京林业大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2023年第4期143-152,177,共11页
Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“唯物史观视野中的当代西方生态哲学思潮研究”(22AZX002)。
关键词
“两个和解”
人类与自然的和解
生态向度
the new era
Marxist thought of science and technology
sinicization
quintuple logic
作者简介
包庆德,内蒙古大学哲学学院教授,博士生导师,主要从事生态哲学、生态思想史研究;李金泽,内蒙古大学哲学学院硕士研究生。
