摘要
《特殊标志管理条例》《奥林匹克标志保护条例》《世界博览会标志保护条例》等行政法规创设的“特殊标志专用权”兼具知识产权属性与市场管理权属性。国家知识产权局目前已核准登记体育赛事、技能比赛、会议展览、航天事业等各类活动形象标志,其与商标区别在于社会公益面向,与官方标志区别在于市场开发价值。检索规范性法律文件及司法判例后发现,现行特殊标志制度存在规则形式相对散乱、调整范围相对狭窄、侵权标准尚待明确、罚款裁量尚待规范等问题。为适应我国文体事业和文体产业协同发展的需要,应进一步规范公益活动标志商业使用秩序,建议采用“宽进宽出”思路进行制度优化:适当扩大客体范围、区分延展保护类型、明确合理使用情形、规范行政处罚裁量、衔接商标避让制度等,平衡赞助企业期待利益与社会公共利益,在树立尊重知识产权国家形象的同时,展现盛事共飨的大国包容气度。
The exclusive right to use special symbols created by the Regulations on the Administration of Special Symbols,the Regulations on the Protection of Olympic Symbols,and the Regulations on the Protection of World Expo Symbols,which have the attributes of intellectual property rights and market management rights.The State Intellectual Property Office has approved the registration of image marks for sports events,skill competitions,and aerospace,which are different from trademarks in terms of social welfare and from official signs in terms of market value.After searching legal documents and judicial precedents,it is found problems such as relatively scattered forms of rules,relatively narrow adjust scope,infringement standards and discretionary fines that have to be regulated.In order to meet the needs of cultural undertakings and industries,adopt the idea of wide entry and wide exit to optimize system:appropriately expand the scope of subject matter,distinguish the types of extended protection,standardize the discretion of punishment,and link the trademark avoidance system,etc.,balance the expected interests of sponsoring enterprises and the public,and show the tolerance of a big country while establishing a national image that respects intellectual property rights.
作者
回亚茹
段威
Hui Yaru;Duan Wei
出处
《电子知识产权》
2023年第7期26-37,共12页
Electronics Intellectual Property
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目法治化营商环境建设法律问题研究(项目编号:22JJD820018)的研究成果。
关键词
特殊标志
知识产权
公益活动
体育赛事
Special Signs
Intellectual Property
Public Welfare Activities
Sporting Events
作者简介
回亚茹,中央民族大学法学院博士研究生;段威,中央民族大学法学院教授,博士生导师,法学博士。
