苏俄新经济政策的中国争论与改造中国(1921—1929) 被引量：1

The Chinese Debate of Soviet Russia’s New Economic Policy and the Reform of China(1921-1929)

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摘要苏俄新经济政策从提出到结束,中国知识界表现出来的好奇、探索、检讨、反省之心,在1920年代“中国问题”的政治语境中,形成了三次社会思想大论战。第一次争论发生于1921—1923年间中国知识界关于社会主义的大讨论。苏俄新经济政策成为主张社会主义者和主张资本主义者用来互相攻击的例证。第二次争论发生于1925—1926年间中国知识界关于“仇友赤白”的思想论战。这场论战是社会主义争论的延续,在规模、程度和影响上更加宏大、激烈、急切。第三次争论发生于1927—1929年间国民大革命失败和苏俄新经济政策废止,引发中国知识界对改造中国的反思与检讨。中国知识界关于苏俄新经济政策的持续论战,是对改造中国的深入思考。 From the beginning to the end of the new economic policy of the Soviet Union,the curiosity,exploration,review and introspection of the Chinese intelligentsia formed three major social and ideological debates in the political context of the“China issue”in the 1920s.The first debate took place during the great discussion of socialism in the Chinese intellectual circle from 1921 to 1923.The new economic policy of the Soviet Union has become an example of the mutual attack between the socialists and the capitalists.The second debate took place in the ideological debate between 1925 and 1926 among the Chinese intelligentsia about“hatred of friends and chibai”.This debate is the continuation of the socialist debate,which is more grand,intense and urgent in terms of scale,degree and impact.The third debate occurred in the failure of the National Revolution and the abolition of the new economic policy of the Soviet Union between 1927 and 1929,which triggered the reflection and review of the Chinese intelligentsia on the transformation of China.The continuous debate among the Chinese intelligentsia about the new economic policy of the Soviet Union and Russia is an in-depth reflection on the transformation of China.

作者薛小荣 XUE Xiaorong(School of Marxism,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区复旦大学马克思主义学院

出处《安徽史学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第5期75-83,共9页 Historical Research In Anhui

关键词新经济政策思想论战改造中国 new economic policy ideological debate transformation of China

分类号 K26 [历史地理—中国史]

作者简介薛小荣(1977-),男,陕西安康人,复旦大学马克思主义学院副教授、博士生导师,历史学博士。