摘要
黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展已上升为国家战略。2021年《黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展规划纲要》的发布与实施,促使黄土高原生态建设进入了生态治理成效巩固、经济社会发展转型的关键期。文章系统总结了黄土高原生态建设与社会经济发展的现状特点和主要问题,从生态系统稳定性和可持续性提升、社会经济系统绿色转型、国土空间科学布局、全流域统筹协调治理等方面提出对策建议,为黄土高原乃至黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展提供科技支撑。
The ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin has been prioritized as a national strategy.The release and implementation of the Outline of the Yellow River Basin’s Ecological Protection and High-quality Development Plan in 2021 have placed the Loess Plateau,located in the middle reach of the Yellow River,in a critical phase characterized by the need to sustain ecological restoration achievements while fostering socioeconomic progress.This study provides a comprehensive overview of the current conditions and issues related to ecological construction and socioeconomic development in the Loess Plateau.It proposes four specific suggestions focusing on improving ecosystem stability and sustainability,promoting a green transition in socioeconomic development,implementing scientific territorial planning,and adopting an integrated and coordinated approach to managing the entire Yellow River Basin during ecological restoration efforts.The study aims to provide scientific support for the ecological protection and high-quality development of both the Loess Plateau and the Yellow River Basin.
作者
傅伯杰
刘彦随
曹智
王壮壮
武旭同
FU Bojie;LIU Yansui;CAO Zhi;WANG Zhuangzhuang;WU Xutong(State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology,Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085,China;State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology,Faculty of Geographical Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)
出处
《中国科学院院刊》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第8期1110-1117,共8页
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences
基金
中国科学院学部咨询评议项目(2018-ZW13-A-028)。
关键词
生态保护
高质量发展
人地系统
乡村振兴
黄土高原
ecological protection
high-quality development
coupled human and natural system
rural revitalization
Loess Plateau
作者简介
通信作者:傅伯杰,中国科学院院士,发展中国家科学院院士,美国人文与科学院外籍院士,英国爱丁堡皇家学会外籍院士。中国科学院生态环境研究中心研究员,兼任国际地理联合会副主席。从事综合自然地理学和景观生态学研究,在土地利用与生态过程、景观格局与生态系统服务优化等方面取得了系统成果。E-mail:bfu@rcees.ac.cn。
