摘要
由于建筑能耗在全球总能耗中占据着相当大的比重,建筑节能成为了当下建筑师、科学家以及工程师所共同关注的问题。本文立足于由建筑师所主导的形态设计视角,在建筑气候区划的基础上,对近年来国内外的重要研究成果进行了回顾与分析。重点探讨了形态设计中的关键要素:体形系数、朝向、窗墙比和遮阳设计,并评价这些要素对建筑采暖、制冷以及照明能耗的综合影响,为建筑师在方案设计阶段的选择与决策提供参考和建议。
Building energy consumption accounts for a large proportion of the global total energy consumption.Thus,building energy efficiency is a concern for architects,scientists,and engineers.From the perspective of architectural forms design which is dominated by architects,this study reviews and analyzes the important research works at home and abroad in recent years according to building climate zones.The key elements of forms design,including shape factors,orientation,window-to-wall ratio and shading,are focused on to evaluate the comprehensive effects on building heating,cooling and lighting energy consumption.It can provide a reference and suggestions to architects for scheme comparison and decision-making at early design stage.
作者
宋扬逸
崔彤
王一钧
Song Yangyi;Cui Tong;Wang Yijun(Architectural Research and Design Center,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Institute of Architecture Design and Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100086,China)
基金
中国科学院大学基金项目:以“可变性”为导向的国科大实验室“模件化”设计策略研究(E1E58919X2)。
关键词
建筑节能
建筑气候
形态设计
building energy efficiency
building climate
forms design
作者简介
宋扬逸(1993—),男,博士研究生,研究方向为建筑技术与绿色建筑设计。E-mail:syyi163@163.com;通讯作者:崔彤(1962—),男,教授,全国工程勘察设计大师,研究方向为建筑与城市设计。E-mail:cuitong@ucas.edu.cn;王一钧(1982—),女,博士,讲师,研究方向为建筑与城市设计。E-mail:wangyijun@ucas.edu.cn。
