摘要
建设海洋交通强国,离不开钢铁材料的有力支撑。作为海洋船舶及工程的主要材料,钢铁材料及其冶金制备技术的发展具有基础性、先导性、战略性和服务性的作用。介绍了相关钢铁材料的发展及应用情况,总结了主要冶金制备技术及其熔炼特性,并针对海洋环境的特殊性及产业发展需求,提出了海洋交通与钢铁材料的协同发展方向及建议。
Building a maritime transportation powerhouse relies heavily on the support of ferrous mate⁃rials.Serving as the primary materials for maritime vessels and engineering,the development of fer⁃rous materials and its metallurgical preparation technology plays a fundamental,pioneering,strategic,and service-oriented role.In this paper,an overview of the development and applications of ferrous ma⁃terials for maritime transportation are presented at home and abroad.The main metallurgical prepara⁃tion technologies and its smelting characteristics for related ferrous materials are summarized.Further⁃more,considering the unique conditions of marine environment and requirements of marine transporta⁃tion,directions and suggestions for coordinated development of marine transportation and ferrous mate⁃rials are put forward.
作者
干勇
刘中秋
肖丽俊
GAN Yong;LIU Zhongqiu;XIAO Lijun(China Iron&Steel Research Institute Group Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100081,China;School of Metallurgy,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110819,China)
出处
《现代交通与冶金材料》
CAS
2023年第5期1-7,共7页
Modern Transportation and Metallurgical Materials
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51974071)
辽宁省优秀青年基金资助项目(2023JH3/10200001)。
关键词
海洋交通
钢铁材料
冶金制备技术
海洋环境
marine transportation
ferrous materials
metallurgical preparation technology
marine en⁃vironment
作者简介
干勇(1947-),男,博士,中国工程院院士,教授级高级工程师。研究方向:冶金新材料及现代钢铁流程技术。
