摘要
人类学是跨越并整合自然、人文和社会科学的一门显学,它发端于古希腊人本主义探讨和理论,于19世纪形成其研究人类由来和人类文明生成及发展的不同学术流派。人类学在研究人类文明发展史上有着卓越的贡献。当代西方人类学经历了嬗变和发展,创出了很多分支,如今它几乎对各种学科都有涉猎和介入,形成了枝繁叶茂的景象。虽然当代人类学的发展衍生繁复,但却偏向技术性支离和漫漶,渐离其原始人学研究的初衷而走向烦琐和窄化。这种趋势弱化了人类学作为综合统一学科全方位研究人及人类文明的力量。因此,溯源人类学的原始理论及它的形成及发展史,回归其研究人学的初心并利用其理论整合优势来探讨人类文明的历程,对我们了解人类学这一学科本身的发展,理解和研究人类文明发展史,批判地思考引进西方文史哲理论,都有一定的启发意义。
is a multidisciplinary study that covers and integrates nature,humanities and social sciences.It originated from discussions on humanism in ancient Greece and developed into different academic schools in the 19th Century,which focused on the study of the origin of human beings and the formation of civilization.Contemporary anthropology has expanded into many branches.However,although the development of contemporary anthropology is complex and derivative,it tends to be technical and fragmented,gradually deviating from the original intention of anthropological research and moving towards complexity and narrowness.This trend weakens the power of anthropology as a comprehensive and unified discipline in the study of human beings and human civilization.Therefore,tracing back to the original theory of anthropology and its formation and development history,returning to its original intention and utilizing its theoretical integration advantages to explore the process of human civilization will not only help us understand the development of anthropology itself,but also have certain enlightening significance in the sense that it will greatly facilitate our understanding and study of the history of human civilization development and critical pondering over the introduction of western literary,historical,and philosophical theories.
出处
《中国矿业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2023年第4期67-80,共14页
Journal of China University of Mining & Technology(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“中国宗教艺术遗产调查与数字化保存整理研究”(项目编号:11&ZD185)。
关键词
人类学
人本主义
思想史
民族学
anthropology
humanism
history of ideology
colonization
ethnology
作者简介
王海龙,广州美术学院视觉文化研究中心,从事人类学理论和视觉人类学研究。
