摘要
针对水环境中抗生素、农药及其代谢产物等污染物的污染现状,综述污染物对浮游植物的毒性效应研究进展,分别从生物群落、种群、细胞和生物分子4个水平阐述污染物对浮游植物的毒性作用机制及影响因素,关注抗生素与农药对浮游植物的联合毒性效应,讨论污染物暴露与浮游植物多样性之间的关联性,评述现阶段污染物对浮游植物的毒性效应研究中存在的问题,并展望污染物对浮游植物的毒性效应的未来研究重点。
In view of pollution status of pollutants including antibiotics,pesticides and their metabolites in water environment,research progress on toxic effects of the pollutants on phytoplankton was reviewed.Mechanism of toxicity action and influencing factors of the pollutants on phytoplankton were described respectively from four levels of biocommunity,population,cell,and biomolecule,and combined toxic effects of antibiotics and pesticides on phytoplankton were focused.Relevance between the pollutants exposure and phytoplankton diversity was discussed,and problems existing in research on toxic effects of the pollutants on phytoplankton were reviewed.Future research emphases for toxic effects of the pollutants on phytoplankton were prospected.
作者
张天旭
孙韶华
宋艳
李伟
赵清华
贾瑞宝
ZHANG Tianxu;SUN Shaohua;SONG Yan;LI Wei;ZHAO Qinghua;JIA Ruibao(School of Water Conservancy and Environment,University of Jinan,Jinan 250022,Shandong,China;Shandong Province City Water Supply and Drainage Water Quality Monitoring Center,Jinan 250101,Shandong,China)
出处
《济南大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
北大核心
2023年第5期565-572,共8页
Journal of University of Jinan(Science and Technology)
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(42007231)
山东省中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(YDZX20203700001642)
山东省重点研发计划项目(2020CXGC011406)
山东省泰山学者建设工程专项(ts201712084)。
关键词
抗生素
农药
代谢产物
浮游植物
毒性
antibiotic
pesticide
metabolite
phytoplankton
toxicity
作者简介
第一作者:张天旭(1998—),女,吉林公主岭人。硕士研究生,研究方向为资源与环境。E-mail:1915605228@qq.com;通信作者:孙韶华(1966—),女,山东海阳人。研究员,学士,硕士生导师,研究方向为供排水水质监测及污染物去除相关技术。E-mail:jngpsjc_sunshaohua@163.com;贾瑞宝(1968—),男,山东费县人。研究员,博士,博士生导师,研究方向为水环境污染特征与控制。E-mail:jiaruibao1968@163.com。
