摘要
由于土地资源紧缺和生物安全防控需要,楼房养猪近年来逐渐在国内兴起,随着智慧畜牧技术的日臻发展,更符合生产要求的集群式楼房智能养猪模式应运而生。通过简述简易平层猪场叠加转变为贴合生产实际的立体多层楼房养猪的发展历程,介绍集群式楼房智能养猪模式的应用,详细描述物联网、大数据等技术应用到集约化养猪生产的全过程,以及“料、养、宰、商”一体化的养猪闭环生产运营模式,展示出集群式楼房智能养猪模式的前景。在土地有限的前提下,加上智慧养殖及先进技术的配合,楼房养猪的长远潜力是显而易见的,这种模式推动养猪产业向专业化、标准化、集约化、智能化、安全化方向发展,对养猪产业绿色高质量发展具有积极作用。同时,需要做好长远规划与工艺设计,解决楼房养猪的瓶颈限制,确保猪场符合养殖规模和发展策略,提供有效回报。只有这样,楼房养猪技术才能真正成熟,成为我国养猪业发展的未来。
Due to the shortage of land resources and the need of biosafety prevention and control,pig raising in buildings has gradually emerged in China in recent years.However,with the development of intelligent animal husbandry technology,the intelligent pig raising mode in cluster buildings which is more in line with the production requirements has emerged.This paper introduced the application of intelligent pig raising mode in cluster buildings,described the whole process of applying technologies such as internet of things and big data to intensive pig production,and described in detail the closed-loop pig production and operation mode integrating"material,raising,slaughtering and business".It showed the prospect of intelligent pig raising model in cluster building.Under the premise of limited land,coupled with the cooperation of intelligent farming and advanced technology,the long-term potential of building pig farming is obvious.This mode promotes the development of pig industry to the direction of specialization,standardization,intensification,intelligence and safety,and plays a positive role in the green and high-quality development of pig industry.But at the same time,do a good job of long-term planning and process design,solve the bottleneck restrictions of building pig breeding,to ensure that pig farms in line with the breeding scale and development strategy,to provide effective returns.Only in this way,the building pig breeding technology can truly mature,become our country piggery development future.
作者
顾慧慧
罗强
王鹏飞
蔡应生
王自科
魏勇跃
GU Huihui;LUO Qiang;WANG Pengfei;CAI Yingsheng;WANG Zike;WEI Yongyue(Gansu Provincial Animal Husbandry Technology Extension Station,Lanzhou,Gansu 730030,China;Shaanxi Provincial Animal Husbandry Technology Extension Station,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710014,China;College of Animal Science and Technology,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou,Gansu 730070,China;Huixian Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station,Longnan,Gansu 742300,China;Tinajin Wuqing District Agricultural Development Service Center,Tianjin 301700,China)
出处
《天津农业科学》
CAS
2023年第S01期34-37,共4页
Tianjin Agricultural Sciences
基金
2022年现代丝路寒旱农业科技支撑项目(GSLK-2022-10)。
关键词
集群式
楼房
智能
养猪
cluster type
building
intelligence
raise pigs
作者简介
顾慧慧(1996-),女,甘肃兰州人,助理畜牧师,硕士,主要从事畜禽遗传改良研究;通讯作者:王自科(1977-),男,甘肃景泰人,正高级畜牧师,硕士,主要从事畜牧技术推广研究。
