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乌克兰危机背景下“混合战争”理论与实践评析 被引量:7

An Analysis of the Theory and Practice of“Hybrid War”in the Context of the Ukraine Crisis
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摘要 “混合战争”理论打破了战争与冲突的单维军事界限,体现了现代战争的多维性和多领域性特点。在此次乌克兰危机中,以美国为首的西方阵营与俄罗斯展开了全方位、全领域的“混合战争”对抗,传统军事手段、网络战、信息战、经济战等协同配合,综合调动一切可用资源以实现自身战略目标。作为当前战争形态变迁的主要方向,“混合战争”呈现出强技术时代性、强系统模糊性和强规则破坏性的新发展趋势,是百年未有之变局在战争领域的重要反映。随着“混合战争”手段的持续扩展,战争与和平的界限逐步被打破,战争和冲突的外延日趋模糊化,现有的战争规则及世界的和平与发展受到巨大挑战,国际体系秩序面临的不确定性进一步加剧。 Doctoral Student at the Department of Diplomacy and Foreign Affairs Management,China Foreign Affairs University;and Gao Fei,Vice President of China Foreign Affairs University and Professor at the Department of Diplomacy and Foreign Affairs Management,China Foreign Affairs University.The theory of“hybrid war”has broken the uni-dimensional military boundary of war and conflict,and embodies the multi-dimensional and multi-domain characteristics of modern war.In the ongoing Ukraine crisis,the Western camp led by the United States and Russia have launched a comprehensive and all-field“hybrid war”against each other,in a great effort to coordinate traditional military means with cyber warfare,information warfare and economic warfare,and comprehensively mobilize all available resources,to achieve their respective strategic goals.As the main direction of the change of the current war form,“hybrid war”presents a new development trend of involving various epochal technologies,strong systematic ambiguity and great destruction on rules,which is an important reflection of the unprecedented change in a hundred years in the field of war.With the continuous expansion of the means of“hybrid war”,the boundary between war and peace is gradually broken,the extension of war and conflict is increasingly blurred,the existing rules of war as well as world peace and development are greatly challenged,and the uncertainty facing the international system or order is further intensified.
作者 徐舒悦 高飞 Xu Shuyue
出处 《和平与发展》 CSSCI 2023年第4期76-96,158,共22页 Peace and Development
基金 教育部人文社科青年项目“权力转移中的大国合作演化”(项目编号:18YJCGJW011)的阶段性成果。
作者简介 徐舒悦,外交学院外交学与外事管理系博士研究生;高飞,外交学院副院长、外交学与外事管理系教授。
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