摘要
母乳(breast milk)是婴儿的最佳食物来源,包含丰富的蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物等营养物质及复杂的免疫球蛋白(Ig)与激素等生物活性物质。母乳在满足婴儿生长发育需求的同时,还可促进机体免疫、神经系统等的发育与完善。受母亲膳食习惯、健康状况、分娩孕龄等因素影响,母乳成分不尽相同。笔者拟就母乳成分及其相关影响因素与早产儿母乳喂养益处的最新研究现状进行阐述。
Breast milk is the best food source for infants.It contains rich proteins,lipids,carbohydrates and other nutrients as well as complex immunoglobulin(Ig)and hormones and other biologically active substances,which not only meet the growth and development needs of infants,but also promote development and improvement of their immune and nervous systems etc.of infants.The composition of breast milk is different due to influence of dietary habits and health status,gestational age at delivery and other factors of mothers of infants.The article intends to elaborate on the latest research progresses of composition of breast milk and its related influencing factors and benefits of breast feeding for preterm infants.
作者
李敏
熊菲
Min Li;Fei Xiong(Department of Pediatrics,Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children(Sichuan University),Ministry of Education,West China Second University Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan Province,China)
出处
《中华妇幼临床医学杂志（电子版）》
CAS
2023年第3期267-272,共6页
Chinese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics(Electronic Edition)
基金
四川省卫生计生委资助项目(150103)
四川大学华西第二医院临床科研基金(KL037)。
关键词
母乳喂养
乳
人
营养物质
生物活性物质
影响因素
婴儿
早产
Breast feeding
Milk,human
Nutrient substance
Bioactive substance
Influencing factor
Infant
作者简介
通信作者:熊菲,Email:xiongfei7922.student@sina.com。
