摘要
目的:探析胫腓骨骨折患者创伤后成长现状,并分析相关影响因素。方法:前瞻性分析,选取2020年5月—2022年5月宜春市中医院收治的胫腓骨骨折患者84例作为研究对象,采用创伤后成长量表(PTGI)评估胫腓骨骨折患者创伤后成长现状,设计基线资料调查表,详细统计所有患者的临床资料,后进一步用多元线性回归分析胫腓骨骨折患者创伤后成长的影响因素。结果:胫腓骨骨折患者PTGI得分39~66分,平均(45.50±5.35)分。年龄≥60岁、文化程度初中及高中、社会支持低下及希望水平低下胫腓骨骨折患者PTGI评分均低于年龄<60岁、文化程度大专及以上、社会支持良好及希望水平良好患者,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析结果显示,年龄、文化程度、社会支持及希望水平是胫腓骨骨折患者创伤后成长的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:胫腓骨骨折患者创伤后成长总体处于中等水平,年龄、文化程度、社会支持及希望水平是其重要的影响因素。
Objective:To explore the status of posttraumatic growth in patients with tibiofibular shaft fractures,and analyze the related influencing factors.Method:In a prospective analysis,84 patients with tibiofibular shaft fractures admitted to Yichun Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from May 2020 to May 2022 were selected as the study subjects.The posttraumatic growth inventory(PTGI)was used to evaluate the posttraumatic growth of patients with tibiofibular shaft fractures.A baseline data questionnaire was designed to conduct detailed statistics on the clinical data of all patients.Multiple regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of posttraumatic growth in patients with tibiofibular shaft fractures.Result:The PTGI scores of patients with tibiofibular shaft fractures ranged from 39 to 66,with an average of(45.50±5.35)scores.The PTGI scores of patients with tibiofibular shaft fractures who were over 60 years old,education level of junior high school and senior high school,low social support and low hope level were all lower than those with age below 60 years old,education level of college education level or above,good social support and good hope level,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The results of multiple regression analysis showed that age,education level,social support and hope level were the influencing factors of posttraumatic growth of patients with tibiofibular shaft fractures(P<0.05).Conclusion:The posttraumatic growth of patients with tibiofibular shaft fractures is generally at a moderate level,and age,education level,social support and hope level are the important influencing factors.
作者
杨小芳
彭娟文
黄金华
郭宝
柳娜
YANG Xiaofang;PENG Juanwen;HUANG Jinhua;GUO Bao;LIU Na(Yichun Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jiangxi Province,Yichun 336000,China;不详)
出处
《中国医学创新》
CAS
2023年第21期161-164,共4页
Medical Innovation of China
关键词
胫腓骨骨折
创伤后成长
影响因素
社会支持
文化程度
年龄
Tibiofibular shaft fractures
Posttraumatic growth
Influencing factors
Social support
Education level
Age
作者简介
通信作者:杨小芳。
