摘要
意识形态话语分析方法具有独特的历史、特征和边界,其中大部分的流派及其主张源于或者属于马克思主义传统。深入了解意识形态话语分析方法,首先,需要阐明它的基本研究范式—话语分析方法的本体论和认识论基础;其次,需要梳理其演进过程中蕴涵在“结构—能动”、“国家—社会”、“批判—建构”三个维度上的内在张力以及相应的调适;最后,需要厘清它所面临的诸多疑问以及所做出的回应,例如如何从话语中读出意识形态、如何摆脱“意识形态话语分析的立场也属于意识形态”的解释循环等问题。意识形态话语分析长期以来也是在这些调适与辩护中不断发展的,并且最终还是应该回到马克思主义唯物史观来确定更加合适的方法论基础。
Ideological discourse analysis has its own history,characteristics and boundaries.Most of these schools and their propositions originate from or belong to the Marxist tradition.To deeply understand the ideological discourse analysis method,first of all,we need to clarify the ontological and epistemological basis of discourse analysis method and its basic research paradigm.Secondly,it is necessary to sort out the internal tension and corresponding adjustment in the three dimensions of“structure-agent”“state-society”and“criticism-construction”in its evolution process.Finally,it is necessary to clarify the questions it faces and the defenses it has made,such as how to read ideology from discourse,how to get rid of the explanation cycle of“the position of ideological discourse analysis also belongs to ideology”.Ideological discourse analysis has been developing in these adjustments and defenses for a long time,and should eventually return to Marxist materialism to determine a more appropriate methodological basis.
作者
王国勤
王代月
Wang Guoqin;Wang Daiyue(Zhejiang Research Institute of Social Governance and Communication Innovation,Communication University of Zhejiang,Hangzhou 310018;The University Moral Education Research Center,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084)
出处
《浙江社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第8期62-70,158,共10页
Zhejiang Social Sciences
基金
国家社科基金项目“群体性事件话语模式冲突的化解机制研究”(项目编号:18BZZ015)的阶段性成果。
作者简介
王国勤,政治学理论博士、马克思主义哲学博士,浙江传媒学院浙江省社会治理与传播创新研究院教授(杭州310018);王代月,清华大学高校德育研究中心研究员、博士生导师。(北京100084)。
