摘要
本研究依托第4次中药资源普查,详细了解三都县野生药用植物资源的种类、数量、分布、蕴藏量及利用状况,为三都县药用植物保护和可持续开发利用提供理论依据。采用野外实地调查、走访调查、业内整理及数据分析等方法,对三都县现有药用植物资源从科属分布、生活型分类、入药部位及功效、重点品种蕴藏量等方面进行调查分析。三都县共有野生药用植物520种,隶属141科388属,草本为主要生活型,药用部位主要以根及根茎类、全草类为主,药性味以寒凉、苦味药为主,国家重点保护药用植物8种,重点调查野生药用植物资源蕴藏量29039.08 t,水族常用药材与当地气候和人民劳作习惯密切相关。三都县野生药用植物资源丰富,物种多样性高,少数民族用药具有地方特色,通过调查摸清了三都县药用植物资源状况,可为当地药用植物资源的开发利用提供参考。
This research was based on the fourth national survey of Chinese medicinal resources,which aims to comprehensively comprehend the types,quantities,distribution,reserves,and utilization status of wild medicinal plants in Sandu County and provides a theoretical basis for the conservation and sustainable development of medicinal plants in Sandu County.Field surveys,interviews,industry compilation,data analysis,and other methods were used to investigate and analyze the existing medicinal plant resources in Sandu County,focusing on their taxonomic distribution,life form classification,medicinal parts,and functions,as well as the reserves of key species.The results indicate that there are 520 species of wild medicinal plants in Sandu County,belonging to 141 families and 388 genera.Herbaceous plants are the dominant life form,while roots,rhizomes,and whole plants are the main medicinal parts.The medicinal properties are mainly characterized by cold and bitter tastes.Eight species of medicinal plants are under national protection,and the reserves of wild medicinal plant resources were estimated to be 29,039.08 metric tons,the commonly used medicinal herbs of the Shui ethnic group are closely related to the local climate and people's working habits.Sandu County possesses abundant and diverse resources of wild medicinal plants,ethnic minority medication has local characteristics.This investigation provides valuable insights into the status of medicinal plant resources in the region,which can provide reference for the development and utilization of local medicinal plant resources.
作者
杨玉婷
郭治友
周涛
刘顺才
王安龙
陆胜波
江维克
YANG Yuting;GUO Zhiyou;ZHOU Tao;LIU Shuncai;WANG Anlong;LU Shengbo;JIANG Weike(Qiannan Agricultural Science Research Institute,Qiannan 558000,China;Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities,Qiannan 558000,China;Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guiyang 550025,China)
出处
《特产研究》
2023年第4期152-157,共6页
Special Wild Economic Animal and Plant Research
基金
2018年中医药公共卫生服务补助专项“全国中药资源普查”(国中医药办科技函〔2018〕132号)
2019年中医药公共卫生服务补助专项“全国中药资源普查”(国中医药办科技函〔2019〕186号)。
关键词
三都县
药用植物
蕴藏量
中药资源普查
Sandu county
medicinal plants
reserves
Chinese materia medica resources survey
作者简介
杨玉婷(1994-),女,贵州大方人,硕士,农艺师,从事中药材生态种植研究;通讯作者:江维克(1962-),男,硕士,教授,从事中药资源调查与质量评价研究。
