摘要
目的分析正念减压疗法在功能性消化不良患者中的应用效果及对心理状态及睡眠质量的影响。方法选取2019年5月至2021年5我院收治的88例功能性消化不良患者为研究对象,利用红绿双色球法将其分为对照组(n=44,常规护理)与研究组(n=44,正念减压疗法+常规护理)。比较两组的护理效果。结果干预后,研究组的上腹痛、腹胀、嗳气、食欲不振积分低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,研究组的胃排空时间、胃动素、胃泌素水平优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,研究组的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、正念注意觉知量表(MAAS)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论正念减压疗法用于功能性消化不良可改善患者的消化系统症状、胃肠功能、心理状态及睡眠质量。
Objective To analyze the application effect of mindfulness decompression therapy in patients with functional dyspepsia and its influences on mental state and sleep quality.Methods A total of 88 patients with functional dyspepsia admitted in our hospital from May 2019 to May 2021 were selected as the research objects.The patients were divided into control group(n=44,routine nursing)and study group(n=44,mindfulness decompression therapy+routine nursing)by red and green double chromosphere method.The nursing effects of the two groups were compared.Results After intervention,the scores of upper abdominal pain,abdominal distension,belching and loss of appetite in the study group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the gastric emptying time,motilin and gastrin levels in the study group were better than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS),Mindful Attention Awareness Scale(MAAS)and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)in the study group were better than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Mindfulness decompression therapy for functional dyspepsia can improve the symptoms of digestive system,gastrointestinal function,mental state and sleep quality.
作者
薛娜
胡艳辉
XUE Na;HU Yanhui(Xianyang Hospital of Yan'an University,Xianyang 712000,China)
出处
《临床医学研究与实践》
2023年第20期154-157,共4页
Clinical Research and Practice
关键词
正念减压疗法
功能性消化不良
心理状态
睡眠质量
mindfulness decompression therapy
functional dyspepsia
mental state
sleep quality
作者简介
薛娜(1981-),女,主管护师。研究方向:内科护理;通讯作者:胡艳辉,E-mail:345916207@qq.com.
