摘要
为探究技术异质情况下的中国农业能源率及其演变趋势,基于技术异质性框架,采用共同边界模型对近20年来中国农业能源效率进行测算,并使用标准差椭圆分析、Dagum基尼系数、双向固定效应等方法考察农业能源效率时空演进及影响因素。研究发现:1)样本期内,中国农业能源效率均值为0.612,呈逐年上升趋势,目前尚存在较大提升空间;2)空间上,呈东高西低的阶梯状分布特征,效率低下与农机装备技术创新不足和技术推广落后有关。时间上,椭圆面积没有发生明显变化,表明效率分布不存在明显的收敛或发散趋势;3)Dagum基尼系数结果表明,中国农业能源效率省际间存在差距,但呈缩小趋势,东中西部区域间差异是造成中国农业能源效率省际间发展不平衡的主要原因;4)影响因素分析表明,中国农业能源效率与种植结构及基础设施水平正向相关,与能源结构、经济结构及受灾率负向相关。基于分析结论,最后提出三点提升农业能源效率的政策建议,旨在更好地促进中国农业绿色发展转型。
To explore China's agricultural energy efficiency and its evolution trend from the perspective of technological heterogeneity,based on the framework of technological heterogeneity,this study uses the common boundary model to measure China's agricultural energy efficiency in the past 20 years,and uses the standard deviation ellipse analysis,Dagum Gini coefficient,two-way fixed effect and other methods to investigate the spatio-temporal evolution of agricultural energy efficiency and its influencing factors.The results show that:1)During the sample period,the average agricultural energy efficiency in China is 0.612,showing an increasing trend year by year,and there is still a large room for improvement.2)Spatially,the low efficiency is associated with the lack of technological innovation of agricultural machinery equipment and the backward promotion of technology.In terms of time,the ellipse area does not change obviously indicating that the efficiency distribution does not have obvious convergence or divergence trend.3)Dagum Gini coefficient results show that there is a gap between provinces in agricultural energy efficiency in China,but it tends to narrow,and the regional difference between eastern,central,and western is the main cause of the inter-provincial development imbalance of agricultural energy efficiency in China.4)Influencing factor analysis shows that agricultural energy efficiency in China is positively correlated with planting structure and infrastructure level,and negatively correlated with energy structure,economic structure and disaster rate.Based on the analysis results,three policy suggestions are proposed in this study to improve agricultural energy efficiency in order to better promote the transformation of China's agricultural green development.
作者
陈佩
张为付
CHEN Pei;ZHANG Weifu(Institute of Food and Strategic Reserves,Nanjing University of Finance&Economics,Nanjing 210003,China;School of International Economics and Trade,Nanjing University of Finance&Economics,Nanjing 210023,China)
出处
《中国农业大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第6期276-286,共11页
Journal of China Agricultural University
基金
国家社科基金项目(21BJY052)
江苏省社科基金重大项目(21ZD001)
国家自然科学基金面上项目(72173060)
江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(KYCX22_1680)。
作者简介
第一作者:陈佩(ORCID:0000-0002-2114-608X),南京财经大学粮食和物资学院博士研究生,江苏省重点培育智库、现代服务业智库研究员。主要研究方向为:农业资源与环境,粮食安全。已发表论文:《中国小麦生产的化肥要素配置扭曲及削减潜力测算》(农林经济管理学报)《农业机械化有助于化肥投入效率提升吗?——以小麦为例》(中国农业大学学报)《中国近现代开放的比较与世界意义》(南京财经大学学报)。主持江苏省研究生创新课题一项,参与国家社会科学基金、国家自然科学基金4项。E-mail:1532561956@qq.com;通讯作者:张为付(ORCID:0000-0003-2741-4871),博士,南京财经大学教授、博士生导师,南京财经大学党委常委、副校长、江苏现代服务业研究院执行院长,江苏高校协同创新中心(现代服务业)执行主任,江苏现代服务业智库首席专家,中国国家发展和改革委员会服务业发展咨询委员会委员,国家级黄大年式教师团队负责人,江苏重点培育现代服务业智库首席专家,主持或参与包括国家社会科学基金项目、国家自然科学基金项目等在内的课题60余项,在《中国工业经济》《财贸经济》等期刊上发表学术论文100余篇,出版专著(含合著、教材)20余册。E-mail:cwf-01@163.com。
