摘要
绿松石是早期中原文化的重要象征物之一,新疆是东西文化交流的前沿地带,研究新疆早期绿松石文物,可为探究我国早期边疆与中原的文化交流提供新的视角。本文系统梳理新疆早期绿松石器的出土情况,发现新疆地区绿松石器从开始出现到衰落,和中原相比其出现时间晚、数量少,在分布上整体呈现出沿着天山山脉分布的特征,反映出自东向西传播的现象,与新疆史前时期彩陶文化的兴衰关系密切;从器形上,绿松石器从形式单一的管状珠到镶嵌制品多样化,其制作工艺提高;初步推测新疆绿松石制品的兴起主要是中原文化与技术传播和影响的结果。结合近年来新疆绿松石采矿遗址考古发现,基本否定新疆早期绿松石来源的“西来说”。
Turquoise objects are one of the key symbols of the early culture of the Central Plain.Xinjiang is at the forefront of East-West cultural communication.Therefore,studying the early turquoise artefacts found here can give us new insights into the early cultural interactions between the borderland and the Central Plain of China.Through a systematic overview of the archaeological contexts of Xinjiang's early turquoise artefacts,this article argues that,throughout the stages of inception,development and decline,the turquoise objects were found in smaller quantities and appeared later in Xinjiang area than in the Central Plain.Geographically,their overall distribution pattern was characterised by the scattering along the mountainous range of the Tianshan Mountain.Morphologically,these artefacts demonstrate a transformation from single-formed tubular beads to diversified inlaid objects,indicating the improvement of manufacturing technologies.In the end,the article concludes that the rise of turquoise industry in Xinjiang mainly resulted from the technological and cultural transmissions/impacts from the Central Plain.By integrating recent archaeological findings from the turquoise ore mining sites in Xinjiang,this article principally refutes the idea that the early turquoise in Xinjiang"originated from the West".
作者
先怡衡
樊静怡
杨莉萍
于春
梁云
段朝玮
李延祥
Xian Yiheng;Fan Jingyi;Yang Liping;Yu Chun;Liang Yun;Duan Chaowei;Li Yanxiang
出处
《西域研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第2期113-124,171,共13页
The Western Regions Studies
关键词
新疆
绿松石
边疆与内地
早期文化交流
Xinjiang
Turquoise
Frontier and Central Plain
Early cultural communication
