摘要
煤矿智能化开发背景下,煤矿水害防治也随着煤炭开采逐步向智能化转变,而人工智能方法是煤矿水害防治智能化升级变革的重要手段。目前人工智能技术在煤矿水害防治中有了初步应用,已经开展了多方面智能化水害防治初步探索。重点综述人工智能在煤矿水害防治智能化发展过程中的应用现状,主要包括:煤炭开采前地质信息获取、水害致灾因素探测,开采过程中水情监测、判别及水害危险性评价,以及水灾发生后的应急响应;进一步总结并论述了人工智能技术在水害防治应用中的发展趋势与困境,为人工智能技术与水害防治智能化的深度融合提供了研究思路。
Under the background of intelligent coal industry,the coal mine water disaster prevention and control has gradually shifted towards intelligent development along with coal mining,and artificial intelligence method is an important means of upgrading and transforming the intelligent prevention and control of water disasters in coal mines.At present,artificial intelligence technology has been preliminarily applied in the prevention and control of water disasters in coal mines,and preliminary exploration has been carried out in various aspects of intelligent water disaster prevention and control.This article focuses on the application of artificial intelligence in the development of intelligent coal mine water disaster prevention and control,mainly including the acquisition of geological information and detection of water damage causing factors before coal mining,water monitoring,discrimination and water hazard risk evaluation during the mining process,as well as emergency response after the occurrence of water inrush in coal mines;further summarizes and discusses the development trends and dilemmas of artificial intelligence technology in the application of water disaster prevention and control,and provides research ideas for the in-depth integration of artificial intelligence technology and intelligent water disaster prevention and control.
作者
董书宁
DONG Shuning(China Coal Technology and Engineering Group Xi'an Research Institute(Group)Co.,Ltd.,Xi'an 710077,China;Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control Technology for Coal Mine Water Hazard,Xi'an 710077,China)
出处
《煤矿安全》
CAS
北大核心
2023年第5期1-12,共12页
Safety in Coal Mines
基金
天地科技创新创业资金专项重点资助项目(2020-TD-ZD002)。
关键词
煤矿水害防治
人工智能
透明地质
煤矿水患探测
水害危险性评价
prevention and control of mine water disasters
artificial intelligence
transparent geology
coal mine flood detection
water hazard assessment
作者简介
董书宁(1961-),男,陕西蓝田人,研究员,博士,从事矿并水害防治与地质保障技术研究工作。E-mail:dongshuning@cctegxian.com。
