摘要
目的针对老年慢性支气管炎患者实施改良健康教育模式护理方案,进一步控制患者的不良情绪,提升治疗效果。方法选取2019年1月至2020年7月收治的老年慢性支气管炎患者82例作为研究对象。对照组患者采用常规护理措施,观察组采用改良健康教育护理模式,对两组患者的不良情绪、健康知识掌握程度、病情康复等方面进行分析。结果从不良情绪上看,观察组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均高于对照组,组间对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在健康知识达标率方面,观察组为95.12%(39/41),对照组为82.93%(34/41),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者的症状改善时间较对照组更短,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在护理满意度方面,观察组为95.12%,对照组为87.80%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采用改良健康教育模式能够帮助老年慢性支气管炎患者改善心理问题,认识护理治疗的价值以及如何面对病情,继而提升生活质量,改善个人精神状态,从而促使疾病的早日康复。
Objective To carry out the improved health education mode nursing plan for the elderly patients with chronic bronchitis,further control the patients'bad mood and improve the therapeutic effect.Methods The elderly patients with chronic bronchitis from January 2019 to July 2020 were selected as the subjects of our study.Through retrospective analysis,data information is searched on the basis of patients'consent.Eighty two patients were randomly divided into groups according to their fairness.The patients in the control group were treated with routine nursing measures.According to the two patients'bad mood,health knowledge mastery,disease rehabilitation and other aspects of the analysis.Results In terms of bad mood,the scores of the anxiety self-rating scale(SAS)and the depression self-rating scale(SDS)in the observation group were(38.10±3.70)and(38.80±3.70),respectively,and the control group was(48.30±4.10)and(47.10±5.90),respectively,and the comparison differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).In terms of health knowledge attainment,95.12%(39/41)in the observation group and 82.93%(34/41)in the control group were statistically significant(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the cough disappearance time,fever disappearance time,dyspnea disappearance time,and shortness of breath disappearance time were shorter in the observation group(P<0.05).In terms of nursing satisfaction,95.12%in the observation group and 87.80%in the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion Adopting the improved health education mode can help the elderly patients with chronic bronchitis to rectify their psychological problems in a more active way,understand the value of nursing treatment,and how to face the disease,improve the quality of life and personal mental state,so as to promote the early recovery of the disease.
作者
张丽文
ZHANG Liwen(Duchang County People's Hospital of Jiujiang City,Jiangxi Province,Jiujiang 332600,China)
出处
《中国医药指南》
2023年第16期105-107,共3页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
老年慢性支气管炎
改良健康教育模式
不良心理情绪
健康知识达标率
Chronic bronchitis in the elderly
Improved health education model
Bad psychological mood
Rate of reaching the standard of health knowledge
