摘要
[目的]对新疆乌鲁木齐市周边奶驴场泌乳驴进行隐性乳腺炎发病率调查,以及常见致病菌分离鉴定及药物敏感性测试,结果为临床用药提供技术支持。[方法]采集新疆乌鲁木齐市米东区驴场40头外表健康泌乳驴、头屯河区驴场24头外表健康泌乳驴乳样。对乳腺炎初筛阳性样品进行常见致病菌分离,并进行药物敏感性试验。[结果]米东区驴场患病率15.00%、头屯河区驴场患病率16.67%。鉴定停乳链球菌2株、大肠杆菌4株、无乳链球菌1株、葡萄球菌1株、肠杆菌2株。米东区驴场对阿莫西林药物较敏感,头屯河区驴场对氯霉素药物较敏感。[结论]两个奶驴场奶驴均存在不同程度的隐性乳腺炎发病情况且头屯河区驴场发病率相对高,常见的致病菌为大肠杆菌及链球菌。两个驴场致病菌对抗生素敏感性存在差异,提示应该更加科学的使用抗生素。
[Objective]Investigate the incidence rate of recessive mastitis of lactating donkeys in the milk donkey farms around Urumqi,and isolate and identify common pathogens and test drug sensitivity to provide technical support for clinical medication.[Method]In this study,milk samples were collected from 40 outwardly healthy lactating donkeys in Midong District of Urumqi,Xinjiang and 24 physically healthy lactating donkeys in Toutunhe District of Urumqi,Xinjiang.[Result]The prevalence rate of donkey farms in Midong District was 15.00%,and 16.67%in Toutunhe District.2 strains of S.dysgalactiae,4 strains of Escherichia coli,1 strain of S.agalactiae,1 strain of Staphylococcus and 2 strains of Enterobacter were isolated and identified from the positive samples.The drug sensitivity test showed that Midong donkey farm was more sensitive to amoxicillin and Toutunhe donkey farm was more sensitive to chloramphenicol.[Conclusion]The incidence of subclinical mastitis was high in the two donkey farms.The common pathogenic bacteria were Escherichia coli and Streptococcus.The difference between the two donkey farms suggested that we should use antibiotics more scientifically.
作者
李建龙
杨昭然
郝江帆
买占海
张震平
王菊梅
王晓楠
郭庆勇
LI Jianlong;YANG Zhaoran;HAO Jiangfan;MAI zhanhai;ZHANG Zhenping;WANG Jumei;WANG Xiaonan;GUO Qingyong(College of Veterinary Medicine,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumchi Xinjiang 830000)
出处
《中国乳业》
2023年第5期32-36,共5页
China Dairy
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发项目子课题-南疆驴产业关键技术集成与示范(2020B01002-2-3)。
关键词
驴乳
细菌分离鉴定
药敏试验
核酸扩增试验
donkey milk
bacterial isolation and identification
drug sensitivity test
nucleic acid amplification test
作者简介
李建龙(1989-),男,河北邯郸人,博士在读,讲师,研究方向为临床兽医学;杨昭然(1997-),女,新疆塔城人,硕士在读,研究方向为临床兽医学;郝江帆(1998-),女,河南驻马店人,硕士在读,研究方向为临床兽医学;买占海(1988-),男,甘肃临夏人,回族,硕士,讲师,研究方向为中兽医学及药学;张震平(1995-),男,山东菏泽人,博士在读,研究方向为中兽医与中兽药学。王菊梅(1988-),女,甘肃酒泉人,硕士在读,中级实验师,研究方向为临床兽医学;王晓楠(1999-),男,新疆博乐人,本科,研究方向为临床兽医学。;通信作者:郭庆勇(1973-),男,山东成武人,博士,教授,研究方向为兽医临床常见病防治。
