摘要
《法律援助法》的颁布强化了法律援助的权利属性。伴随着《法律援助法》的出台,刑事司法领域人权保障意识不断提高,在刑事辩护全覆盖的背景下,有必要将公民有权获得法律援助确立为刑事司法领域的一项基本原则。目前《刑事诉讼法》关于法律援助的规定与《法律援助法》并不匹配。经过对辩护制度历史发展的考察,刑事诉讼法规重在健全与完善辩护权利的运行规范体系,“有权获得辩护”原则便立基于此。虽然法律援助内容也在扩展,但范围覆盖仍然狭窄,至多是实现辩护权利的配套保障。在现有法律规范体系内,可以将“有权获得辩护”原则发展为“有权获得法律帮助”原则,为法律援助与刑事辩护提供统一理论证成。与此同时,通过明确法律援助内容的类型化与法律援助质量的标准化,保障被追诉人法律援助权利的有效实现。
The implementation of the Legal Aid Law strengthens the right attribute of legal aid.With the promulgation of the Legal Aid Law and the awareness of human rights protection in the field of criminal justice,it is necessary to establish the right of citizens to receive legal aid as a basic principle in the field of criminal proceedings under the background of full coverage of criminal defense.At present,the provisions on legal aid in the Criminal Procedure Law do not match the Legal Aid Law.After the investigation of the historical development of the criminal defense,the criminal procedure law focuses on protecting and perfecting the operation system of the criminal defense right on which the principle of“the right to defense”is based.Although the content of legal aid is also expanding,the coverage is still narrow,which is at most a supporting guarantee for the realization of the right to criminal defense.In the existing legal norms,the principle of“the right to defense”can be developed into the principle of“the right to legal aid”,which provides a unified theoretical proof for the legal aid and criminal defense.Meanwhile,by clarifying the type of legal aid and the standardization of legal aid quality,we can ensure the effective realization of the accused person s right to legal aid.
出处
《暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第3期87-98,共12页
Jinan Journal(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
司法部法治建设与法学理论研究部级科研项目重点课题“完善我国法律职业伦理考试制度研究”(20SFB1002)。
