摘要
中国的大学与英国的大学在空间落点上存在明显的差异。中国的知名大学往往坐落于特大或超大城市,老校区通常占据主城区的位置;而英国的一些老牌知名大学很多落点在小镇,且小镇校区沿用至今。文章对比分析英国大学和中国大学分布城市的人口数量和面积,呈现英国大学落点的“小镇情结”,通过回溯英国大学最初建校和选址的历史,探求英国大学落点钟情小镇的缘由,剖析“镇学融合”给英国大学和小镇的发展带来的优势,为未来中国新大学校区选址提供参考。
The spatial placement of universities in China and the UK present distinct differences.Famous universities in China are usually situated in megacities or metropolises and the old campuses often occupy main urban areas.However,many well-established universities in the UK are situated in towns and the old campuses there have been used up to now.This paper compares the population and land area of cities where universities in the UK and China are located and presents the"town complex"of the placement of UK universities.Through tracing the history of the original establishment and location of UK universities,this paper explores the reasons of UK universities'settlement in towns,analyses the strengths brought by the"integration of town and university"and provides a reference model for the future location of new university campuses in China.
作者
钟一然
胡小武
ZHONG Yiran;HU Xiaowu
出处
《现代城市研究》
北大核心
2023年第4期120-125,132,共7页
Modern Urban Research
关键词
英国大学
空间落点
小镇情结
镇学融合
UK universities
spatial placement
town complex
integration of town and university
作者简介
钟一然,上海外国语大学英语学院,硕士研究生,主要研究英国教育发展;通信作者:胡小武,南京大学城市科学研究院执行院长,教授,硕士生导师,主要研究城市发展战略、城市文化与城市生活方式。
