跨境电商对我国农产品出口的影响分析——基于贸易成本的视角被引量：29

Study on the impact of cross-border e-commerce on the export of agricultural products-From the perspective of trade cost

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摘要近年来,我国传统形式的农产品出口贸易增长乏力,而跨境电商形式的农产品出口贸易增长迅速,值得分析。学界已有的共识是,跨境电商可以降低贸易成本,推动贸易增长,但关于跨境电商对农产品出口贸易成本的影响鲜有文献涉及。本文利用中国对全球228个国家和地区的跨境电商出口海关数据,从出口目的国层面,重新审视规模效益、地理距离与语言差异这一国际贸易经典理论命题。结果表明:(1)与传统贸易方式相比,跨境电商农产品出口贸易对出口市场的地理距离和语言障碍、目的国经济规模的敏感性大为降低;(2)互联网发展水平对跨境电商农产品出口有显著的促进作用;(3)通过异质性分析可得,动物性产品受跨境电商模式出口促进作用影响显著;发展中国家受跨境电商促进作用影响显著;地理位置距离越远的国家,跨境电商对其农产品出口的作用越显著。 In recent years,the export trade of agricultural products in the traditional way of trade is weak,but the export trade of agricultural products in the way of cross-border e-commerce is growing rapidly,which is worth analyzing.The academic consensus is that cross-border e-commerce can reduce trade costs and promote trade growth,but there are few literatures on the impact of cross-border e-commerce on agricultural export trade costs.Based on the customs data of cross-border e-commerce from China to 228 countries and regions around the world,this paper re-examines the classic theoretical propositions of international trade,such as economies of scale,geographical distance and language difference,from the level of export destination country.The results show that:(1)Compared with the traditional trade mode,the sensitivity of cross-border e-commerce agricultural export trade to the geographical distance and language barrier of the export market,as well as the economic scale of the destination country is greatly reduced;(2)The level of Internet development plays a significant role in promoting cross-border e-commerce agricultural exports;(3)According to the heterogeneity analysis,animal products are significantly affected by the export promotion effect of cross-border e-commerce mode.Developing countries are significantly affected by the promotion effect of cross-border e-commerce;The longer the geographical distance between countries,the more significant the role of cross-border e-commerce in agricultural exports.

作者唐忠李晶 TANG Zhong;LI Jing(School of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院

出处《贵州财经大学学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第3期7-17,共11页 Journal of Guizhou University of Finance and Economics

关键词跨境电商贸易成本农产品出口贸易数字化 cross-border e-commerce trade costs export of agricultural products digitization of trade

分类号 F740.22 [经济管理—国际贸易]

作者简介唐忠(1964-),男,贵州瓮安人,经济学博士,中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院教授、博士生导师,研究方向为农业经济理论、农业贸易政策和土地资源经济;李晶(1996-),女,北京人,中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院博士研究生,研究方向为农产品国际贸易、粮食安全。