摘要
随着我国数字信息技术的迅速发展以及老龄化程度的不断加深,在信息高速发展的时代,老年人在数字接入、数字使用与知识获取等方面存在障碍,“数字鸿沟”成为阻碍老年人融入数字社会的主要因素。文章以质性研究中半结构式访谈法收集资料,采用ROST-CM6和Nvivo11 Pro软件进行文本分析,发现阻碍老年人数字融入的主要原因是数字设备接入困难、数字设备使用困难和数字信息获取困难。基于三元交互决定理论,文章认为老年人数字鸿沟现象是个人认知因素、行为因素、环境因素三者相互影响和共同作用的结果。基于此,弥合老年人数字鸿沟需要从三个层面共同发力:在认知层面需要老年群体转变个人观念,提升使用动机;在行为层面需要老年群体增强个体的行动能力,主动学习数字知识;在环境层面需要关注多方支持体系的建设和完善,共建老年友好型社会。
The aging population in China faces signifcant challenges in integrating into the digital society due to the"digial divide"which hinders their acess,usage,and knowledge acquisition of digital information technology.This study employed a semi-structured interview method in qualitative rescarch and utilized ROST-CM6 and Nvivo11 Pro software for text analysis.The findings revealed that the primary brriers to digtal integration for elderly people are dificutieisi in acesing digital devices,using digital devices,and obtaining digital information.The article argues that the digital divide for the elderly is a result of the interplay of personal cognitive factors,behavioral factors,and environmental factors,as explained by the triadic reciprocal determinism.Consequently,bridging the digital divide for the elderly rquires cllborative fforts from three levels:at the cognitive level,eldely individuals must modify their personal concepts and enhance their motivation for digtal use;at the behavioral level,they need to improve their individual action ability and actively acquire digital knowledge;at the environmental level,a mutiparty support system,and an elerlyfriendly society must be established and improved.
作者
陈紫涵
黄祖宏
CHEN Zi-han;HUANG Zu-hong(School of Sociology and Poltical Sclences,Anhui University,Hefei,Anhui,230601,China)
出处
《西华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2023年第3期50-60,共11页
Journal of Xihua University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“实施数字乡村建设行动研究”(项目编号:21ZDA057)。
关键词
数字鸿沟
数字融入
三元交互决定论
老年人
digital divide
digital intgration
Triadic rciprocal determinism
the elderly
作者简介
第一作者:陈紫涵,女,硕士研究生,主要从事老年社会工作研究;通信作者:黄祖宏,男,讲师,博士,硕士生导师,主要从事城市群、计算社会学研究。
