摘要
挖掘、提炼敦煌藻井图案的精华,为设计师提供了传统图案与现代设计融合的创新设计思路。通过文献研究,对敦煌藻井图案的结构形态、元素间构成形式展开分析和梳理。基于形状文法分析纹样特征、解构纹样,得到单元素,并结合形状文法推演规则展开设计。总结、归纳了敦煌藻井图案结构样式和构形规则,并绘图说明。梳理了典型主题纹样的元素间组织形式,并以宝相花纹为案例进行了分析和设计推演。形状文法能有效辅助设计师分析敦煌藻井图案的结构特征并通过规则生成图案,既能保留原有艺术风格特征,其衍生图案亦可为计算机辅助设计提供数据基础。
The purpose of this paper is to provide designers with innovative design ideas that combine traditional pattern and modern design by excavating and refining the essence of Dunhuang caisson pattern.The paper analyzed and combed the structure and form of elements of Dunhuang caisson pattern through literature research.The shape grammar was applied to analyze and deconstruct the pattern features to extract the basic morphological elements,and conduct morphological deductions with rules of shape grammar.The structure style and configuration rules of Dunhuang caisson pattern were summarized,then illustrated.The organization form between elements of typical theme patterns was sorted out,and the design of baoxiang flower pattern was analyzed and deduced.Shape grammar is an effective method to assist designers to analyze the structural characteristics of Dunhuang caisson patterns and conduct derivative deductions through morphological rules.Its derived pattern can retain the original artistic style characteristics,meanwhile providing data basis for computer-aided design.
出处
《设计》
2023年第10期14-17,共4页
Design
基金
国家社科基金重大项目(17ZDA020):设计形态学研究
谢友柏设计科学研究基金(XYB-DS-202001):物质需求与精神需求耦合驱动的同一化设计
教育部高等教育司创新设计人因与工效学联合实验室项目(202002SJ)。
关键词
敦煌藻井
图案结构
形状文法
纹样设计
创新设计
Dunhuang caisson
Pattern structure
Shape grammar
Pattern design
Innovative design
