隐性否定构式“X什么X”的基线/阐释模型

A Baseline/Elaboration Model of the ImplicitNegative Construction “X Shenme X”

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摘要构式语法理论没有明确的操作方法来描写构式义“大于部分之和”的产生路径,认知语法的精细描写思路可以为其提供方法论工具。本文采用认知语法的新进展——基线/阐释模型,探析隐性否定构式“X什么X”的语义建构,解释该构式否定义的生成机制与功能动因。研究发现:1)该构式的语义生成机制是结构和系统层面一系列基线/阐释操作多重互动的结果。2)与显性否定构式相比,隐性否定构式的语义建构过程更复杂,二者在认知机制上的区别在于:显性否定构式是基于语境细节,经一次阐释得到的高层级概念结构;隐性否定构式则是以相应的否定概念为基线,经两次阐释得到的复杂概念结构。 There is no specific operational method in Construction Grammar to describe the compositional path of the constructional meaning that is“more than the summation of the constituents”,while the fine-grained descriptive orientation of Cognitive Grammar can be a supplementary tool of methodology for Construction Grammar.On the basis of Baseline/Elaboration Model,the new theoretical development of Cognitive Grammar,the meaning construction of the implicit negative construction“X shenme X”has been analyzed to explain the generative mechanism and the functional motivation of the construction’s negative meaning.This study discovers that 1)the meaning construction of“X shenme X”is the multi-interaction of a series of structural and systematic Baseline/Elaboration operations;2)compared with explicit negative construction,the meaning construction of implicit negative construction is more complicated due to the differences in cognitive mechanism.That is,explicit negative construction is the high-level structure that elaborates on the contextual detail for one time,while implicit negative construction is the complex conceptual structure that elaborates serially on corresponding negative conception.

作者杜娟魏在江 DU Juan;WEI Zaijiang(Faculty of English Language and Culture,Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangzhou 510420,China;Institute of India Studies,Yunnan Academy of Social Sciences,Kunming 650034,China)

机构地区广东外语外贸大学英语语言文化学院云南省社会科学院印度研究所

出处《浙江外国语学院学报》 2023年第1期45-53,共9页 Journal of Zhejiang International Studies University

关键词隐性否定构式语义建构 “X什么X” 认知语法构式义生成 implicit negative construction meaning construction “X shenme X” Cognitive Grammar constructional meaning generation

分类号 H043 [语言文字—语言学]

作者简介杜娟,广东外语外贸大学英语语言文化学院博士研究生,云南省社会科学院印度研究所副研究员。研究方向:构式语法、认知语法等。邮箱:dujuanazal@163.com。;魏在江,广东外语外贸大学英语语言文化学院教授,博士。研究方向:认知语言学、对比语言学等。邮箱:weizaijiang@163.com。