摘要
文中采用文献整理与调研座谈相结合的方法,以中华人民共和国成立以来园林机械发展全历程为视角,分析和讨论我国园林机械发展历程和应用现状。研究认为,我国园林机械发展经历发展前期、起步期、快速发展期、平稳发展期4个阶段;园林机械在应用场景、用途、使用对象等方面未能同步协调发展,存在明显的应用不均衡现象;机械化水平整体较低,其原因主要是园林机械研发难度高、市场容量小、研发能力弱。在此基础上,文中提出应加强园林机械多样化需求研究、重视大型园林机械研发和推广应用、制定相关政策扶持推动园林机械发展等建议。
From the perspective of its entire history since the foundation of the People s Republic of China,the paper analyzes and discusses the development and application of garden machinery in China using the methods of literature review and investigation interviews.It is argued that the garden machinery could be divided into four stages:pre-developmental stage,initial stage,rapid development stage and stable development stage.It is found that the garden machinery has failed to achieve the synchronized development in application scenarios,use purpose and objects,resulting in obvious imbalance in its application and generally low development level.The reasons for the low development and application level include the difficulty in research and development,small market and poor ability in R&D.It is suggested that more effort should be taken to enhance the research on the diversity of garden machinery,highlight the research,development,extension and application of large-sized garden machines and formulate relevant policies to support its development.
作者
李跃忠
滕吉艳
高磊
黄军华
戴咏梅
Li Yuezhong;Teng Jiyan;Gao Lei;Huang Junhua;Dai Yongmei(Shanghai Academy of Landscape Architecture Science and Planning,National Forestry and Grassland Administration Key Laboratory of Ecological Landscaping of Challenging Urban Sites,Shanghai 200232,China;Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Landscaping on Challenging Urban Sites,Shanghai 200232,China;Shanghai Forestry Bureau,Shanghai 200040,China)
出处
《林草政策研究》
2022年第4期77-83,共7页
Journal of forestry and grassland policy
基金
上海市绿化和市容管理局(上海市林业局)科研项目(G200202)。
关键词
园林
园林机械
发展历程
应用现状
garden
garden machinery
development history
application status
作者简介
第一作者:李跃忠(1963-),男,教授级高级工程师,研究方向为园林和林业科学研究和技术推广。E-mail:li54356400@163.com;通信作者:戴咏梅(1967-),女,博士,研究员,研究方向为绿化和林业科学研究、技术推广和管理。E-mail:dym0113@163.com。
